Канал: jOeCHEM

Exam 3, Organic Chemistry I Live Review (2022)

Exam 3, Organic Chemistry I Live Review (2022)

Ever wonder how glow sticks work? 🌟🧪

Ever wonder how glow sticks work? 🌟🧪

Exam 2, Organic Chemistry I Live Review (2022)

Exam 2, Organic Chemistry I Live Review (2022)

jOeCHEM Live Stream

jOeCHEM Live Stream

Why Does Milk Help with Spicy? #Shorts

Why Does Milk Help with Spicy? #Shorts

Sunscreen: Conjugated Systems in Action #Shorts

Sunscreen: Conjugated Systems in Action #Shorts

Thalidomide: The Importance of Stereochemistry #Shorts

Thalidomide: The Importance of Stereochemistry #Shorts

Ester Enolates Rxns, Mechanism, and Synthesis Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Ester Enolates Rxns, Mechanism, and Synthesis Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Benzene Substituents: Reactions, Concepts, and Synthesis Practice (Worksheets Solutions Walkthrough)

Benzene Substituents: Reactions, Concepts, and Synthesis Practice (Worksheets Solutions Walkthrough)

Exam 1, Organic Chemistry I Live Review (2022)

Exam 1, Organic Chemistry I Live Review (2022)

How jOeCHEM can help you crush organic chemistry

How jOeCHEM can help you crush organic chemistry

Using Cis/Trans versus E/Z to Describe Double Bonds

Using Cis/Trans versus E/Z to Describe Double Bonds

Hammonds Postulate and Identifying Early or Late Transition States

Hammonds Postulate and Identifying Early or Late Transition States

Determining How Substituted Double Bonds Are

Determining How Substituted Double Bonds Are

Determining How Substituted Carbons Are

Determining How Substituted Carbons Are

Drawing Diels Alder Transition States (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Drawing Diels Alder Transition States (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Substitution/Elimination Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Substitution/Elimination Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Synthesizing Ethers and Reactions of Ethers (Worksheets Solutions Walkthrough)

Synthesizing Ethers and Reactions of Ethers (Worksheets Solutions Walkthrough)

Reactions with and Attacking Epoxides (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Reactions with and Attacking Epoxides (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Synthesis Practice and MORE Benzene Rxn Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Synthesis Practice and MORE Benzene Rxn Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Practice Final Exam (All OChem I Topics) (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Practice Final Exam (All OChem I Topics) (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Intro to Conjugated Systems and Allylic Charges (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Intro to Conjugated Systems and Allylic Charges (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Intro to Alkenes--Physical Properties & Some Reactions (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Intro to Alkenes--Physical Properties & Some Reactions (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Fischer Projections (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Fischer Projections (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Stereoisomers and More R&S Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Stereoisomers and More R&S Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Acid-Base Basics (Worksheet Solution Walkthrough)

Acid-Base Basics (Worksheet Solution Walkthrough)

Bonding and Drawing Structures (Worksheet Solution Walkthrough)

Bonding and Drawing Structures (Worksheet Solution Walkthrough)

Intro to Formal Charges and Resonance (Worksheet Solution Walkthrough)

Intro to Formal Charges and Resonance (Worksheet Solution Walkthrough)

Thermodynamic Escapade (Worksheet Solution Walkthrough)

Thermodynamic Escapade (Worksheet Solution Walkthrough)

Formal Charges, Hybridization, and Resonance (Worksheet Solution Walkthrough)

Formal Charges, Hybridization, and Resonance (Worksheet Solution Walkthrough)

Practice Exam #2 (Ketones & Aldehydes + Enols & Enolates + Carboxylic Acids) (Exam Walkthrough)

Practice Exam #2 (Ketones & Aldehydes + Enols & Enolates + Carboxylic Acids) (Exam Walkthrough)

Up Close and Personal with Cyclohexane (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Up Close and Personal with Cyclohexane (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Practice Exam #3 (Alcohols + Alcohol Derivatives) (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Practice Exam #3 (Alcohols + Alcohol Derivatives) (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Alkyne Reactions and Keto-Enol Tautomerism (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Alkyne Reactions and Keto-Enol Tautomerism (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Practice with Aldol, Michael Addition, and Robinson Annulation Rxns (Worksheet Walkthrough)

Practice with Aldol, Michael Addition, and Robinson Annulation Rxns (Worksheet Walkthrough)

Reactions of Alkenes--Tackling ALL of Them (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Reactions of Alkenes--Tackling ALL of Them (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Recognizing and Understanding Aromaticity (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Recognizing and Understanding Aromaticity (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Practice Exam #2 (Stereochem + Substitution/Elimination) (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Practice Exam #2 (Stereochem + Substitution/Elimination) (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Practice Exam #1 (Gen Chem + Alkanes) (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Practice Exam #1 (Gen Chem + Alkanes) (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

IUPAC/Systematic Naming Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

IUPAC/Systematic Naming Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Carbocation Rearrangements (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Carbocation Rearrangements (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Amine Rxn Practice & Physical Properties (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Amine Rxn Practice & Physical Properties (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

More Challenging Alpha Carbon Rxn and Synthesis Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

More Challenging Alpha Carbon Rxn and Synthesis Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Making, Oxidizing, and Reducing Alcohols (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Making, Oxidizing, and Reducing Alcohols (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Cumulative Synthesis (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Cumulative Synthesis (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Radical Stability and Free Radical Halogenation (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Radical Stability and Free Radical Halogenation (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Deducing Structures from HNMR Spectra, Part Two (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Deducing Structures from HNMR Spectra, Part Two (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Rxn Practice of Ketones & Aldehydes, Part 2. Making Them Harder (Walkthrough)

Rxn Practice of Ketones & Aldehydes, Part 2. Making Them Harder (Walkthrough)

Rxn + Mechanism Practice with Carboxylic Acids (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Rxn + Mechanism Practice with Carboxylic Acids (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Newman Projection State of Mind (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Newman Projection State of Mind (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Reactions with Conjugated Systems (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Reactions with Conjugated Systems (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Fun With Functional Groups & A Splash of Common Naming (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Fun With Functional Groups & A Splash of Common Naming (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Intro to Alpha Carbon Chemistry + Enol/Enolate Formation (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Intro to Alpha Carbon Chemistry + Enol/Enolate Formation (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Carbohydrate Terminology, Conformations, and Reactions

Carbohydrate Terminology, Conformations, and Reactions

Rxn Practice of Ketones & Aldehydes, Part 1. Getting Them Down (Walkthrough)

Rxn Practice of Ketones & Aldehydes, Part 1. Getting Them Down (Walkthrough)

Practice Exam #1 (Conjugation + Aromaticity) (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Practice Exam #1 (Conjugation + Aromaticity) (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Deducing Structures from HNMR Spectra, Part One (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Deducing Structures from HNMR Spectra, Part One (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

IUPAC Nomenclature, Take Two--Functional Groups Galore (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

IUPAC Nomenclature, Take Two--Functional Groups Galore (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Practicing Rxns of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Practicing Rxns of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Reconnecting with Carbonyls--A Quick Review (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Reconnecting with Carbonyls--A Quick Review (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Identify and Complete the Reaction--More Substitution/Elimination (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Identify and Complete the Reaction--More Substitution/Elimination (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

More Grignard Practice and Synthesis Problems (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

More Grignard Practice and Synthesis Problems (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

The Diels Alder Reaction (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

The Diels Alder Reaction (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Resonance Returns—Choosing Major/Minor Contributors (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Resonance Returns—Choosing Major/Minor Contributors (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Alpha Carbon Synthesis Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Alpha Carbon Synthesis Practice (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Identifying Directing Groups & Rxns with Benzene (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Identifying Directing Groups & Rxns with Benzene (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

The Grignard Reaction (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

The Grignard Reaction (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Acid-Base Review, Intro to Substitution/Elimination (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Acid-Base Review, Intro to Substitution/Elimination (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Nailing Down NMR Terminology and Solving Problems (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Nailing Down NMR Terminology and Solving Problems (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Chirality and Assigning R & S (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

Chirality and Assigning R & S (Worksheet Solutions Walkthrough)

jOeCHEM Fall 2020 - Spring 2021 Year In Review

jOeCHEM Fall 2020 - Spring 2021 Year In Review

Forming Disaccharides via Glycosidic Linkages

Forming Disaccharides via Glycosidic Linkages

Shortening Carbohydrates with the Wohl Degradation

Shortening Carbohydrates with the Wohl Degradation

Lengthening Carbohydrate Chains with HCN

Lengthening Carbohydrate Chains with HCN

Making and Naming Glycosides

Making and Naming Glycosides

Reducing Sugars with NaBH4

Reducing Sugars with NaBH4

Epimers and Epimerization

Epimers and Epimerization

Oxidizing Sugars Mildly & Aggressively

Oxidizing Sugars Mildly & Aggressively

Ether and Ester Formation with Carbohydrates

Ether and Ester Formation with Carbohydrates

Haworth Projections & Mutarotation with Examples

Haworth Projections & Mutarotation with Examples

Hemiacetal Formation with Sugars

Hemiacetal Formation with Sugars

Drawing Fischer Projections & Terminology of D and L Sugars

Drawing Fischer Projections & Terminology of D and L Sugars

Overview of Carbohydrates

Overview of Carbohydrates

Hofmann Eliminations (E2) with Quaternary Amines

Hofmann Eliminations (E2) with Quaternary Amines

The Gabriel Synthesis, Making Primary Amines

The Gabriel Synthesis, Making Primary Amines

Reducing Carboxylic Acid Derivatives with Hydride

Reducing Carboxylic Acid Derivatives with Hydride

Hard and Soft Nucleophiles

Hard and Soft Nucleophiles

Carboxylic Acid Derivative Relative Reactivities

Carboxylic Acid Derivative Relative Reactivities

Baeyer Villiger Oxidation (Mechanism + Rxn Practice)

Baeyer Villiger Oxidation (Mechanism + Rxn Practice)

The Michael Addition + 1,4 Additions with Soft Nucleophiles

The Michael Addition + 1,4 Additions with Soft Nucleophiles

The Wolff-Kishner Reaction + Examples

The Wolff-Kishner Reaction + Examples

Directing Groups--Activating and Deactivating Benzene (via Resonance and Induction)

Directing Groups--Activating and Deactivating Benzene (via Resonance and Induction)

Cyanohydrin Formation (Forward/Reverse Directions)

Cyanohydrin Formation (Forward/Reverse Directions)

Kinetic vs Thermodynamic Control--Conjugated Systems

Kinetic vs Thermodynamic Control--Conjugated Systems

Brominating the Allylic Position with NBS

Brominating the Allylic Position with NBS

Hydroboration-Oxidation--Mechanism + Examples

Hydroboration-Oxidation--Mechanism + Examples

Oxymercuration-Demercuration--the Mechanism + Examples

Oxymercuration-Demercuration--the Mechanism + Examples

How to Study for Organic Chemistry--the Joepproach

How to Study for Organic Chemistry--the Joepproach

Resonance (again!)--Identifying Major/Minor Structures

Resonance (again!)--Identifying Major/Minor Structures

jOeCHEM Fall 2019 - Spring 2020 In Review

jOeCHEM Fall 2019 - Spring 2020 In Review

Nitrogenous Bases & Their Pairing Patterns

Nitrogenous Bases & Their Pairing Patterns

Intro to Nucleic Acids--Building Nucleotides

Intro to Nucleic Acids--Building Nucleotides

Peptide Synthesis with the Boc Protecting Group

Peptide Synthesis with the Boc Protecting Group

Protein Structure Explained

Protein Structure Explained

Intro to Peptides and Drawing Polypeptides

Intro to Peptides and Drawing Polypeptides

Isoelectric pH & Seeing How Amino Acids Look at Various pHs

Isoelectric pH & Seeing How Amino Acids Look at Various pHs

Amino Acid Synthesis by Leverage the Gabriel Synthesis

Amino Acid Synthesis by Leverage the Gabriel Synthesis

Intro to Amino Acids--Stereochem & D,L Conventions

Intro to Amino Acids--Stereochem & D,L Conventions

The Strecker Synthesis--Another Way to Make Amino Acids

The Strecker Synthesis--Another Way to Make Amino Acids

NAS with Pyridine--the Chichibabin Reaction & Adding to C2/C4

NAS with Pyridine--the Chichibabin Reaction & Adding to C2/C4

EAS Reactions with Pyridine

EAS Reactions with Pyridine

Organic Chemistry II, 4th Exam Live Review April 12th, 2020

Organic Chemistry II, 4th Exam Live Review April 12th, 2020

Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis Mechanism and Complete the Rxn Examples

Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis Mechanism and Complete the Rxn Examples

EAS with Heterocyclopentadienes (Pyrrole, Furan, Thiophene)

EAS with Heterocyclopentadienes (Pyrrole, Furan, Thiophene)

Paal-Knorr Synthesis of Furans, Pyrroles, and Thiophenes

Paal-Knorr Synthesis of Furans, Pyrroles, and Thiophenes

A Closer Look at Pyrrole, Furan, and Thiophene

A Closer Look at Pyrrole, Furan, and Thiophene

Intro to Heterocycles

Intro to Heterocycles

Cope and Oxy-Cope Rearrangements Explained

Cope and Oxy-Cope Rearrangements Explained

Claisen Rearrangements Explained

Claisen Rearrangements Explained

jOeCHEM Live Stream

jOeCHEM Live Stream

The Hydroxymethylation of Phenol

The Hydroxymethylation of Phenol

The Kolbe Reaction

The Kolbe Reaction

Making Phenols Using Diazotization & Arenediazonium Ions

Making Phenols Using Diazotization & Arenediazonium Ions

EAS Reactions with Phenol

EAS Reactions with Phenol

Chemistry of Phenols--They're Alcohols Too!

Chemistry of Phenols--They're Alcohols Too!

Organic Chemistry II, 3rd Exam Live Review Mar 29th, 2020

Organic Chemistry II, 3rd Exam Live Review Mar 29th, 2020

NAS with Haloarenes, Various Pathways

NAS with Haloarenes, Various Pathways

Nucleophilic Aromatic Ipso Substitution (NAS) Examples Galore

Nucleophilic Aromatic Ipso Substitution (NAS) Examples Galore

Nucleophilic Aromatic Ipso Substitution (NAS)

Nucleophilic Aromatic Ipso Substitution (NAS)

Introduction to Phenols, Characteristics and Naming

Introduction to Phenols, Characteristics and Naming

Review of the Benzylic Position--SN1, SN2, Acid Base, and Radical Addition

Review of the Benzylic Position--SN1, SN2, Acid Base, and Radical Addition

Oxidation at the Benzylic Position with KMnO4 and MnO2

Oxidation at the Benzylic Position with KMnO4 and MnO2

Reduction/Ether Cleavage via Hydrogenation

Reduction/Ether Cleavage via Hydrogenation

Organic Chemistry II, 2nd Exam Live Review Feb 23rd, 2020

Organic Chemistry II, 2nd Exam Live Review Feb 23rd, 2020

The Making of jOeCHEM & Lessons Learned Along the Way (Feb 21st, 2020)

The Making of jOeCHEM & Lessons Learned Along the Way (Feb 21st, 2020)

Michael Additions Revisited with 1,3 Dicarbonyls

Michael Additions Revisited with 1,3 Dicarbonyls

Malonic Ester Synthesis--Mechanism and Examples

Malonic Ester Synthesis--Mechanism and Examples

Decarboxylation Explained, Reaction and Mechanism

Decarboxylation Explained, Reaction and Mechanism

1,3-Dicarbonyl Nucleophiles and Sn2

1,3-Dicarbonyl Nucleophiles and Sn2

Organic Chemistry II, 1st Exam Live Review Jan 26th, 2020

Organic Chemistry II, 1st Exam Live Review Jan 26th, 2020

The Claisen Condensation Fully Explained

The Claisen Condensation Fully Explained

Synthesis Problems with Claisen & Diekmann Condensations

Synthesis Problems with Claisen & Diekmann Condensations

The Retro Claisen Condensation

The Retro Claisen Condensation

The Diekmann Condensation

The Diekmann Condensation

Reducing Nitriles--Another Way to Make Aldehydes & Amines

Reducing Nitriles--Another Way to Make Aldehydes & Amines

The Hofmann Rearrangement--Rxn and Mechanism

The Hofmann Rearrangement--Rxn and Mechanism

Hell-Volhard-Zelinksy Rxn and Mechanism

Hell-Volhard-Zelinksy Rxn and Mechanism

Alpha Carbon Synthesis Practice

Alpha Carbon Synthesis Practice

Thioacetals Explained

Thioacetals Explained

The Aldol Reaction--Homo, Hetero, and More Practice in General

The Aldol Reaction--Homo, Hetero, and More Practice in General

Nucleophilic Attack Using the Alpha Carbon

Nucleophilic Attack Using the Alpha Carbon

Return of the Wittig Reaction--Forming E Double Bonds

Return of the Wittig Reaction--Forming E Double Bonds

Organic Chemistry I, Final Exam Live Review (Dec 8th, 2019)

Organic Chemistry I, Final Exam Live Review (Dec 8th, 2019)

One Last EAS Synthesis Example

One Last EAS Synthesis Example

Carbocation Stability Explained

Carbocation Stability Explained

Sn1 Reactions with Carbocation Shifts

Sn1 Reactions with Carbocation Shifts

Raney Nickel + Clemmensen Reductions and KMnO4 Oxidation of Benzylic Carbons

Raney Nickel + Clemmensen Reductions and KMnO4 Oxidation of Benzylic Carbons

Organic Chemistry I, 2nd Exam Live Review (Oct 29th, 2019)

Organic Chemistry I, 2nd Exam Live Review (Oct 29th, 2019)

Organic Chemistry I, Final Exam Live Review (Dec 9th, 2018)

Organic Chemistry I, Final Exam Live Review (Dec 9th, 2018)

Organic Chemistry I, 1st Exam Live Review (Sept 29th, 2019)

Organic Chemistry I, 1st Exam Live Review (Sept 29th, 2019)

About jOeCHEM.io

About jOeCHEM.io

How to Make Epoxides & a Quick Review of How to Attack Them

How to Make Epoxides & a Quick Review of How to Attack Them

The Aldol Condensation (Acidic Conditions)

The Aldol Condensation (Acidic Conditions)

Newman Projection State of Mind

Newman Projection State of Mind

Acid-Base Equilibrium Trends

Acid-Base Equilibrium Trends

The Basic EAS Reactions with Benzene--All of the Mechanisms

The Basic EAS Reactions with Benzene--All of the Mechanisms

Understanding and Recognizing Aromaticity

Understanding and Recognizing Aromaticity

Directing Groups--Exploring Ortho/Para and Meta Directors

Directing Groups--Exploring Ortho/Para and Meta Directors

"Helper" EAS Reactions for Completing the Reaction and Synthesis Problems

"Helper" EAS Reactions for Completing the Reaction and Synthesis Problems

Benzene/EAS Complete the Reaction and Synthesis Examples

Benzene/EAS Complete the Reaction and Synthesis Examples

Review of the Carbonyl Functional Group

Review of the Carbonyl Functional Group

Acetal Formation (Forward and Reverse Directions)

Acetal Formation (Forward and Reverse Directions)

Hydrate Formation (Forward Direction)--Acidic & Basic Conditions

Hydrate Formation (Forward Direction)--Acidic & Basic Conditions

Enamine Formation (Forward and Reverse Directions)

Enamine Formation (Forward and Reverse Directions)

The Wittig Reaction

The Wittig Reaction

The Aldol Reaction (Basic Conditions)

The Aldol Reaction (Basic Conditions)

Kinetic vs Thermodynamic Enolate Formation

Kinetic vs Thermodynamic Enolate Formation

Shortcut Strategy for Predicting Robinson Annulation Products

Shortcut Strategy for Predicting Robinson Annulation Products

Drawing the Robinson Annulation Mechanism

Drawing the Robinson Annulation Mechanism

Review of Acid-Base, Nucleophiles/Electrophiles, and Solvent Types

Review of Acid-Base, Nucleophiles/Electrophiles, and Solvent Types

The E2 Reaction and Anti-periplanar Condition

The E2 Reaction and Anti-periplanar Condition

The SN1 Reaction: Substitution Following Solvolysis

The SN1 Reaction: Substitution Following Solvolysis

E1--The Minor Product Following Solvolysis

E1--The Minor Product Following Solvolysis

The Grignard Reaction--Introduction and Mechanism

The Grignard Reaction--Introduction and Mechanism

Synthesis Practice with the Grignard Reaction

Synthesis Practice with the Grignard Reaction

Introduction to Carbocation Rearrangements--Hydride and Methyl Shifts

Introduction to Carbocation Rearrangements--Hydride and Methyl Shifts

Oxymercuration-Demercuration and Hydroboration-Oxidation Basics, Regiochemistry

Oxymercuration-Demercuration and Hydroboration-Oxidation Basics, Regiochemistry

Dehydration with Sulfuric Acid (E1 Mechanism)

Dehydration with Sulfuric Acid (E1 Mechanism)

All About Ethers

All About Ethers

Attacking Epoxides in Acidic and Basic Conditions (Mechanisms)

Attacking Epoxides in Acidic and Basic Conditions (Mechanisms)

Intro to Alkenes--Physical Properties and Hydrogenation

Intro to Alkenes--Physical Properties and Hydrogenation

Intro to Markovnikov Additions to Double Bonds--Using Binary Acids and Water

Intro to Markovnikov Additions to Double Bonds--Using Binary Acids and Water

Anti-Markovnikov Addition of HBr to a Double Bond

Anti-Markovnikov Addition of HBr to a Double Bond

Forming Vicinal Diols with Osmium Tetroxide

Forming Vicinal Diols with Osmium Tetroxide

Intro to the Alpha Carbon--Enolates and Enols

Intro to the Alpha Carbon--Enolates and Enols

Imine Formation (Mechanism, Forward and Reverse Directions)

Imine Formation (Mechanism, Forward and Reverse Directions)

Ozonolysis

Ozonolysis

Intro to Carboxylic Acids--Review of Physical Properties and Oxidation-Reduction

Intro to Carboxylic Acids--Review of Physical Properties and Oxidation-Reduction

Grignard Reaction with Carbon Dioxide to Produce Carboxylic Acids

Grignard Reaction with Carbon Dioxide to Produce Carboxylic Acids

Hydrating Nitriles to Make Carboxylic Acids

Hydrating Nitriles to Make Carboxylic Acids