Канал: Observing Nature

Midwest Chunky Sweet Pepper - A Cross Between Two Sweet Peppers #pepper #peppers

Midwest Chunky Sweet Pepper - A Cross Between Two Sweet Peppers #pepper #peppers

Midwest Pandemonium Pepper Plant - It's Getting Ripe #gardening #garden

Midwest Pandemonium Pepper Plant - It's Getting Ripe #gardening #garden

Garlic Drying Rack - DIY #garlic #gardening

Garlic Drying Rack - DIY #garlic #gardening

Our Vegetable Garden - A Short Tour

Our Vegetable Garden - A Short Tour

Really Tall Sunflower - Our First Of The Year #sunflower

Really Tall Sunflower - Our First Of The Year #sunflower

Gargoyle Under a Grate in Wichita, Kansas. #gargoyles

Gargoyle Under a Grate in Wichita, Kansas. #gargoyles

Purple Glazer Garlic Harvest - There Were Some Big Ones #garlic

Purple Glazer Garlic Harvest - There Were Some Big Ones #garlic

What a Herd of Baby Geese Looks Like.

What a Herd of Baby Geese Looks Like.

Tons of Swallows Nesting Under a Bridge - They Don't Like Me There

Tons of Swallows Nesting Under a Bridge - They Don't Like Me There

Black Necked Stilts and an American Avocet Feeding in the Shallows #birds

Black Necked Stilts and an American Avocet Feeding in the Shallows #birds

Egrets, Night Herons, and Lots of Carp. #birds #birding

Egrets, Night Herons, and Lots of Carp. #birds #birding

Feeding Worms To A Wild Garter Snake

Feeding Worms To A Wild Garter Snake

American Avocet Feeding In The Shallows #birds #birding

American Avocet Feeding In The Shallows #birds #birding

Rose Moss Growing in Dollar Tree Stackable Pots #portulacaflower

Rose Moss Growing in Dollar Tree Stackable Pots #portulacaflower

Don't Try This At Home - Snake Under A Rock

Don't Try This At Home - Snake Under A Rock

Sun Sugar and Sun Gold Tomato Plants Growing #tomato #gardening

Sun Sugar and Sun Gold Tomato Plants Growing #tomato #gardening

The Pole Beans Are Climbing The Cattle Panel. #gardening #beans

The Pole Beans Are Climbing The Cattle Panel. #gardening #beans

These Are Eating My Potato Plants. #potato #gardening

These Are Eating My Potato Plants. #potato #gardening

Variegated Corn. #corn #gardening

Variegated Corn. #corn #gardening

We Fed This to a Hungry Wild Snake! #snake #wildlife #amazing

We Fed This to a Hungry Wild Snake! #snake #wildlife #amazing

Kennebec Potatoes Growing in 10 Gallon Grow Bags #gardening #potato #growbag

Kennebec Potatoes Growing in 10 Gallon Grow Bags #gardening #potato #growbag

Gardening Hack Using Red Solo Cups. #gardening

Gardening Hack Using Red Solo Cups. #gardening

Variegated Basil - Pesto Perpetuo #gardening #basil #garden #herbs

Variegated Basil - Pesto Perpetuo #gardening #basil #garden #herbs

Cattle Panel Trellis For Pole Beans - Monte Gusto #vegetable #beans #polebeans #gardening

Cattle Panel Trellis For Pole Beans - Monte Gusto #vegetable #beans #polebeans #gardening

Musa basjoo Banana Plant Growing in Kansas #plants #banana #musa

Musa basjoo Banana Plant Growing in Kansas #plants #banana #musa

A Close Look at Some close look at some Bowl of Beauty Peonies. #peony #flowers

A Close Look at Some close look at some Bowl of Beauty Peonies. #peony #flowers

Baby Robin Being Fed By It's Parent After Leaving The Nest

Baby Robin Being Fed By It's Parent After Leaving The Nest

Baby Robins Growing Up In The Nest - In Our Backyard

Baby Robins Growing Up In The Nest - In Our Backyard

Another beautiful Iris. #iris #flowers

Another beautiful Iris. #iris #flowers

Almost All White Pepper Plant. #garden #gardening #pepper

Almost All White Pepper Plant. #garden #gardening #pepper

The Greenstalk Vertical Planter is Just Getting Started - A Few Sprouts

The Greenstalk Vertical Planter is Just Getting Started - A Few Sprouts

The Garlic is Knee High in April! #garden #gardening #garlic

The Garlic is Knee High in April! #garden #gardening #garlic

Hardening Off Tomato Seedlings To Protect Them From Birds #garden #tomato

Hardening Off Tomato Seedlings To Protect Them From Birds #garden #tomato

Pepper Plants - I'm Hardening Off Some of My Pepper Plants From Indoors #garden #pepper #gardening

Pepper Plants - I'm Hardening Off Some of My Pepper Plants From Indoors #garden #pepper #gardening

A Couple of Beautiful Irises We Have Growing

A Couple of Beautiful Irises We Have Growing

Our Greenstalk Vertical Planter in April

Our Greenstalk Vertical Planter in April

The Prettiest Weed We Have

The Prettiest Weed We Have

Flamingos in Snow and Cold Weather!

Flamingos in Snow and Cold Weather!

Tomato Seedlings With Tags Growing #tomato

Tomato Seedlings With Tags Growing #tomato

Baby Asparagus Plant Growing in Spring. #asparagus

Baby Asparagus Plant Growing in Spring. #asparagus

You Gotta Love Steel Drum Music. #steeldrum

You Gotta Love Steel Drum Music. #steeldrum

Thousands and Thousands of Geese, OH MY!

Thousands and Thousands of Geese, OH MY!

The Bareroot Strawberries Are Starting To Grow

The Bareroot Strawberries Are Starting To Grow

125 Degree Strawbale. What?

125 Degree Strawbale. What?

Black Capped Night Heron Chicks in Nest - With Natural Rookery Sounds

Black Capped Night Heron Chicks in Nest - With Natural Rookery Sounds

Extreme Closeup of a Cicada - Then Watch It Fly Away

Extreme Closeup of a Cicada - Then Watch It Fly Away

Close-Up Footage of a Chorus Frog Catch and Release in Our Yard!

Close-Up Footage of a Chorus Frog Catch and Release in Our Yard!

A Close Look at a Red Sided Garter Snake Flicking its Tongue Out.

A Close Look at a Red Sided Garter Snake Flicking its Tongue Out.

Black Swallowtail Caterpillar Changing to Chrysalis in Real Time

Black Swallowtail Caterpillar Changing to Chrysalis in Real Time

Coscoroba Swans and Babies - Ugly Ducklings

Coscoroba Swans and Babies - Ugly Ducklings

Beaver Carcass Full Of Maggots - Gross Out Alert!

Beaver Carcass Full Of Maggots - Gross Out Alert!

A Baby Wallaby Leaving It's Mom's Pouch To Explore - AKA Joey

A Baby Wallaby Leaving It's Mom's Pouch To Explore - AKA Joey

A Beautiful Black Swallowtail Butterfly on Bee Balm Flowers

A Beautiful Black Swallowtail Butterfly on Bee Balm Flowers

Baby Peacocks on Their 2nd Day of Life One White One

Baby Peacocks on Their 2nd Day of Life One White One

Baby Peacocks , Or Peachicks , Eating Mealworms - One White One

Baby Peacocks , Or Peachicks , Eating Mealworms - One White One

You Won't Believe Where This Canada Goose Built Her Nest!

You Won't Believe Where This Canada Goose Built Her Nest!

Two Rare Piebald Brown-headed Cowbirds Sighted in One Day.

Two Rare Piebald Brown-headed Cowbirds Sighted in One Day.

Baby Cattle Egrets in Their Nests At A Rookery

Baby Cattle Egrets in Their Nests At A Rookery

Sights and Sounds of Baby Birds Being Fed By Their Parents

Sights and Sounds of Baby Birds Being Fed By Their Parents

10 Endangered or Vulnerable Reptiles and Amphibians - Many Critically

10 Endangered or Vulnerable Reptiles and Amphibians - Many Critically

Giant Aldabra Tortoises - The Gentle Giants Of The Reptile World

Giant Aldabra Tortoises - The Gentle Giants Of The Reptile World

Baby Canada Geese Grazing With Their Parents

Baby Canada Geese Grazing With Their Parents

A Group Of Nesting Straw - Necked Ibis

A Group Of Nesting Straw - Necked Ibis

A Spider Spinning It's Web Normal Speed and Slow Motion

A Spider Spinning It's Web Normal Speed and Slow Motion

A school of Silver Moony Fish in a Massive Walk Under Pond

A school of Silver Moony Fish in a Massive Walk Under Pond

A Gaboon Viper Snake (Bitis gabonica), Swallowing a Rat

A Gaboon Viper Snake (Bitis gabonica), Swallowing a Rat

Air Show Wing Walker on a Stearman Biplane....Wow!

Air Show Wing Walker on a Stearman Biplane....Wow!

Giant Homer Pigeons - Big, Chunky and Beautiful

Giant Homer Pigeons - Big, Chunky and Beautiful

Mexican Sunflower 8 Feet Tall! #flowers #sunflower

Mexican Sunflower 8 Feet Tall! #flowers #sunflower

Lonely October Sunflowers Hanging On #sunflower

Lonely October Sunflowers Hanging On #sunflower

A Tomato Hornworm On The Ground #hornworm

A Tomato Hornworm On The Ground #hornworm

12 Minutes In The Life Of A Sunflower - Pollinators and Natural Sounds

12 Minutes In The Life Of A Sunflower - Pollinators and Natural Sounds

A Spider And It's Web In Our Garden

A Spider And It's Web In Our Garden

Bundaberg Rumball Dwarf Tomato - It's Loaded With Tomatoes

Bundaberg Rumball Dwarf Tomato - It's Loaded With Tomatoes

Sleeping Lady Dwarf Tomato Plant With Tomatoes.

Sleeping Lady Dwarf Tomato Plant With Tomatoes.

Marketmore 76 Cucumbers Growing On A Cattle Panel

Marketmore 76 Cucumbers Growing On A Cattle Panel

Geranium Kiss Tomatoes Getting Ripe On The Plant

Geranium Kiss Tomatoes Getting Ripe On The Plant

Black Cherry Pepper Plant With Purple Leaves

Black Cherry Pepper Plant With Purple Leaves

Asparagus Planted And Grown From Seeds

Asparagus Planted And Grown From Seeds

3 F2 Pepper Siblings - All Very Different

3 F2 Pepper Siblings - All Very Different

Midwest Midnight Eclipse 2.0.

Midwest Midnight Eclipse 2.0.

F1 Pepper Cross With Almost Black Peppers.

F1 Pepper Cross With Almost Black Peppers.

F1 Four Way Hybrid Pepper Cross

F1 Four Way Hybrid Pepper Cross

A New Record Cucumber Harvest For Us - 29 Cucumbers In One Day!

A New Record Cucumber Harvest For Us - 29 Cucumbers In One Day!

Midwest Midnight Eclipse X Corbaci Crossed With A Midwest Odapeno

Midwest Midnight Eclipse X Corbaci Crossed With A Midwest Odapeno

Variegated Mutant Pepper Plant.

Variegated Mutant Pepper Plant.

Our Harvest For One Morning - Tomatoes, Beans, Cucumbers, and Eggplant

Our Harvest For One Morning - Tomatoes, Beans, Cucumbers, and Eggplant

Cool Looking Variegated Pepper Plant With Peppers.

Cool Looking Variegated Pepper Plant With Peppers.

The Habanada Pepper Are Getting Ripe.

The Habanada Pepper Are Getting Ripe.

Long Beans 6 Feet Tall And Just Starting To Make Beans

Long Beans 6 Feet Tall And Just Starting To Make Beans

Beautiful 30 Year Old Hardy Hibiscus

Beautiful 30 Year Old Hardy Hibiscus

30 Year Old White Tall Phlox

30 Year Old White Tall Phlox

18 Cucumbers Picked In One Morning - China Jade, Marketmore 76, and Japanese Long

18 Cucumbers Picked In One Morning - China Jade, Marketmore 76, and Japanese Long

A Squeaking Goat - I Wouldn't Have Believed It.

A Squeaking Goat - I Wouldn't Have Believed It.

Koi Fish Feeding Frenzy!

Koi Fish Feeding Frenzy!

Baby Vultures Walking On A Roof - You've Gotta See The End

Baby Vultures Walking On A Roof - You've Gotta See The End

Four Way Pepper Cross

Four Way Pepper Cross

Midwest Midnight Eclipse Pepper Crossed With Corbaci Pepper F2

Midwest Midnight Eclipse Pepper Crossed With Corbaci Pepper F2

Corbaci Sweet Pepper Crossed With Midwest Midnight Orange

Corbaci Sweet Pepper Crossed With Midwest Midnight Orange

Midwest Odapeno X (Midwest Midnight Eclipse X Corbaci) - New Pepper

Midwest Odapeno X (Midwest Midnight Eclipse X Corbaci) - New Pepper

Bush Beans - Calima, Red Swan, and a French Variety

Bush Beans - Calima, Red Swan, and a French Variety

Our Boronia Dwarf Tomato Plant From The Dwarf Tomato Project

Our Boronia Dwarf Tomato Plant From The Dwarf Tomato Project

Our Purple Reign Tomato Plants - Lots Of Tomatoes

Our Purple Reign Tomato Plants - Lots Of Tomatoes

Our Seychelles Pole Beans Are Climbing Well.

Our Seychelles Pole Beans Are Climbing Well.

The Rosella Purple Dwarf Tomato Is Off To A Good Start

The Rosella Purple Dwarf Tomato Is Off To A Good Start

Shimofuri Tomato Plant In A 5 Gallon Hanging Grow Bag.

Shimofuri Tomato Plant In A 5 Gallon Hanging Grow Bag.

Our China Jade Cucumber Plants.

Our China Jade Cucumber Plants.

Butterflies Eating Out Of My Hand - Literally!

Butterflies Eating Out Of My Hand - Literally!

Falcon Eating A Starling Alive!

Falcon Eating A Starling Alive!

Update On The Jimmy Nardello Pepper Crossed With Corbaci

Update On The Jimmy Nardello Pepper Crossed With Corbaci

Update On Our Giant Belgium Tomato Plant - We Have Tomatoes

Update On Our Giant Belgium Tomato Plant - We Have Tomatoes

Midwest Odapeno Pepper Crossed With Corbaci Pepper F1

Midwest Odapeno Pepper Crossed With Corbaci Pepper F1

Pissed Off Baby Gopher Snake!

Pissed Off Baby Gopher Snake!

Very Mad Baby Rattlesnake - Don't Try This At Home.

Very Mad Baby Rattlesnake - Don't Try This At Home.

Update On The Shimofuri Tomato Plant - It's Loaded With 1 Getting Ripe

Update On The Shimofuri Tomato Plant - It's Loaded With 1 Getting Ripe

This F1 Hybrid Pepper Has Peppers Over 9 Inches Long

This F1 Hybrid Pepper Has Peppers Over 9 Inches Long

Huge Pissed Off Gopher Snake Didn't Like Me At All!

Huge Pissed Off Gopher Snake Didn't Like Me At All!

Monarchs Emerging From Their Chrysalis and Then Being Released

Monarchs Emerging From Their Chrysalis and Then Being Released

Feeding A Cricket To A Venus Fly Trap - They Have To Eat Too

Feeding A Cricket To A Venus Fly Trap - They Have To Eat Too

Wasp In Super Slow Motion

Wasp In Super Slow Motion

Our DIY Homemade Petunia Tower

Our DIY Homemade Petunia Tower

I Thinned Out A Few Carrots - They Are Small But Tasty

I Thinned Out A Few Carrots - They Are Small But Tasty

Greenstalk Vertical Stackable Planter Update

Greenstalk Vertical Stackable Planter Update

Wheat Field Burning With Combine Still In The Field!

Wheat Field Burning With Combine Still In The Field!

Wild Box Turtle Eating Cat Food!

Wild Box Turtle Eating Cat Food!

Wheat Field Catches On Fire During Harvest!

Wheat Field Catches On Fire During Harvest!

A Spider And Her Eggs Living On A Leaf.

A Spider And Her Eggs Living On A Leaf.

Snake and Woodpecker Battle Over Baby Woodpeckers! - Sad!

Snake and Woodpecker Battle Over Baby Woodpeckers! - Sad!

What Aphid Mummy Look Like - An Aphid's Worst Nightmare!

What Aphid Mummy Look Like - An Aphid's Worst Nightmare!

Crab Spider Crawled Onto My Hand - It Was On A Pepper Bloom

Crab Spider Crawled Onto My Hand - It Was On A Pepper Bloom

She Caught The Biggest Fish Of Her Life!

She Caught The Biggest Fish Of Her Life!

Wild Box Turtle On The Run!

Wild Box Turtle On The Run!

Crazy Number of Bees! Eating Jelly Before The Birds Can Eat It.

Crazy Number of Bees! Eating Jelly Before The Birds Can Eat It.

Homemade DIY Planter Made From a Basket

Homemade DIY Planter Made From a Basket

Memorial Day - A Day For Remembering

Memorial Day - A Day For Remembering

Ladybug or Ladybird Orgy - I Think The Aphids Are Gonna Be In Trouble

Ladybug or Ladybird Orgy - I Think The Aphids Are Gonna Be In Trouble

Crazy Goose! She Built It's Nest In A Busy Parking Lot With Stores All Around

Crazy Goose! She Built It's Nest In A Busy Parking Lot With Stores All Around

Tiny Baby Garter Snake Crawled Into My Flip Flop For Safety

Tiny Baby Garter Snake Crawled Into My Flip Flop For Safety

Apricot Drift Roses Are One Of My Favorite Types Of Roses

Apricot Drift Roses Are One Of My Favorite Types Of Roses

Snow Peas Are Also Delicious Right Out Of The Garden

Snow Peas Are Also Delicious Right Out Of The Garden

Sugar Ann Snap Peas Are Delicious Fresh Out Of The Garden

Sugar Ann Snap Peas Are Delicious Fresh Out Of The Garden

Gorgeous Flower Overload - Part Two

Gorgeous Flower Overload - Part Two

Gorgeous Flower Overload!

Gorgeous Flower Overload!

The Cutest Baby Garter Snake Ever Found In Our Garden

The Cutest Baby Garter Snake Ever Found In Our Garden

A Few Tips On Feeding Grape Jelly To Orioles and What To Expect

A Few Tips On Feeding Grape Jelly To Orioles and What To Expect

Bananas In Kansas In May

Bananas In Kansas In May

A Slow Walk Around Our Red Peony Bush

A Slow Walk Around Our Red Peony Bush

Mutant Pepper Plant - Believe It Or Not, This Is A Pepper Plant

Mutant Pepper Plant - Believe It Or Not, This Is A Pepper Plant

Bowl Of Beauty Peony Blooming

Bowl Of Beauty Peony Blooming

Our Chives Are In Full Bloom

Our Chives Are In Full Bloom

A Little Bunny Rabbit Was Helping Me Shop For Plants

A Little Bunny Rabbit Was Helping Me Shop For Plants

Another Iris Cross In Bloom

Another Iris Cross In Bloom

Peony Flower With Ants - It's A Myth That They Need Them To Bloom

Peony Flower With Ants - It's A Myth That They Need Them To Bloom

Huge Asparagus Spear!

Huge Asparagus Spear!

The First Irises Of The Year Have Bloomed!!!

The First Irises Of The Year Have Bloomed!!!

The First Hummingbird Moth Of The Year - AKA Hawk Moth

The First Hummingbird Moth Of The Year - AKA Hawk Moth

Big Channel Cat Caught On Chicken Liver

Big Channel Cat Caught On Chicken Liver

White Bison Stained By Red Dirt At Dogwood Canyon

White Bison Stained By Red Dirt At Dogwood Canyon

Golden Rainbow Trout At Dogwood Canyon

Golden Rainbow Trout At Dogwood Canyon

Sadly A 276 Year Old Tree Was Lost In A Wind Storm

Sadly A 276 Year Old Tree Was Lost In A Wind Storm

What Animal Does This Rock Look Like - Correct Answer At The End

What Animal Does This Rock Look Like - Correct Answer At The End

Wild Whistle Pig At Dogwood Canyon - Also Known As A Groundhog

Wild Whistle Pig At Dogwood Canyon - Also Known As A Groundhog

Giant Flock Of Geese!!!

Giant Flock Of Geese!!!

Huge Flock Of Kansas Snow Geese

Huge Flock Of Kansas Snow Geese

Red Squirrel Eating Bread In The Park

Red Squirrel Eating Bread In The Park

What Thousands Of Geese Look and Sound Like

What Thousands Of Geese Look and Sound Like

Kansas Whitetail Deer During The Rut - Nice Bucks And Does Too

Kansas Whitetail Deer During The Rut - Nice Bucks And Does Too

Half Grown Killdeer Chicks With Mother

Half Grown Killdeer Chicks With Mother

Cranky Garter Snake Struck At Me 3 Times - It Was A Beautiful Snake Though

Cranky Garter Snake Struck At Me 3 Times - It Was A Beautiful Snake Though

5 Foot Gopher Snakes Strikes At Me AKA Bull Snake Listen For The Hiss

5 Foot Gopher Snakes Strikes At Me AKA Bull Snake Listen For The Hiss

October Crappie

October Crappie

Butterflies Were Eating Out Of Our Hands - Butterfly Palace Branson Mo

Butterflies Were Eating Out Of Our Hands - Butterfly Palace Branson Mo

Using Crappie Nibbles To Catch Green Sunfish To Use For Bait

Using Crappie Nibbles To Catch Green Sunfish To Use For Bait

A Black-necked Stilt Eating Snails Along The Shoreline

A Black-necked Stilt Eating Snails Along The Shoreline

Springtails - You Could Have A Million Of Them And Not Know It

Springtails - You Could Have A Million Of Them And Not Know It

What Happens When Prairie Dogs Get Caught Kissing

What Happens When Prairie Dogs Get Caught Kissing

A Robber Fly AKA Knows As Assassin Fly Eating A Bee

A Robber Fly AKA Knows As Assassin Fly Eating A Bee

22 Snakes And A Frog Within About 10 Feet Of Where I Was Standing

22 Snakes And A Frog Within About 10 Feet Of Where I Was Standing

5 Snakes And 3 Fish - A Play By Play

5 Snakes And 3 Fish - A Play By Play

The Orioles Are Back - They Must Be Mostly Done Nesting

The Orioles Are Back - They Must Be Mostly Done Nesting

What Ladybug Eggs and Larvae Look Like - They Love Aphids

What Ladybug Eggs and Larvae Look Like - They Love Aphids

Ants On Peonies - Ever Wonder Why?

Ants On Peonies - Ever Wonder Why?

Our New Oriole Jelly Feeder

Our New Oriole Jelly Feeder

Sandhill Cranes Spotted At Quivira Wildlife Refuge

Sandhill Cranes Spotted At Quivira Wildlife Refuge

Nesting Pair of Bald Eagles In Kansas In Mid January

Nesting Pair of Bald Eagles In Kansas In Mid January

Great Blue Heron Eating Fish At Quivira Wildlife Refuge

Great Blue Heron Eating Fish At Quivira Wildlife Refuge

Eleven Species Of Birds In One Morning On Our Bird Bath

Eleven Species Of Birds In One Morning On Our Bird Bath

Night Dive To View Manta Rays Up Close - Hawaii

Night Dive To View Manta Rays Up Close - Hawaii

Hummingbird Backyard Battles - Fights That Never Seem To End

Hummingbird Backyard Battles - Fights That Never Seem To End

My New Male Butterfly Betta Fish

My New Male Butterfly Betta Fish

Feeding An Armyworm To A Venus Flytrap - Sweet Revenge

Feeding An Armyworm To A Venus Flytrap - Sweet Revenge

Millions of Armyworms Are On The March Across Kansas - Other Areas Too

Millions of Armyworms Are On The March Across Kansas - Other Areas Too

Mississippi Kite Eating A Meal On Top Of A Telephone Pole

Mississippi Kite Eating A Meal On Top Of A Telephone Pole

Mother Oriole Feeding Her Baby At Our Jelly Feeders

Mother Oriole Feeding Her Baby At Our Jelly Feeders

Timelapse Of Cicada Coming Out Of It's Shell

Timelapse Of Cicada Coming Out Of It's Shell

Raising Butterflies From Caterpillars in a Butterfly Habitat Enclosure

Raising Butterflies From Caterpillars in a Butterfly Habitat Enclosure

Hummingbird Smackdown - Wait For It! #shorts

Hummingbird Smackdown - Wait For It! #shorts

Why Orioles Stop Coming To Your Feeder

Why Orioles Stop Coming To Your Feeder

Once In A Lifetime Fish Catch - Channel Catfish Caught On A Jig

Once In A Lifetime Fish Catch - Channel Catfish Caught On A Jig

Ants Moving Their Larvae And Pupae Time Lapse

Ants Moving Their Larvae And Pupae Time Lapse