Канал: StateBoard Botany

kinds of linkage | Crossing over | Part-8

kinds of linkage | Crossing over | Part-8

Introduction to Types of Respiration | Part-10

Introduction to Types of Respiration | Part-10

Mitochondria | Structure and Functions of Mitochondria | Part-9

Mitochondria | Structure and Functions of Mitochondria | Part-9

Functions of Chloroplast | Photosynthesis | Part-8

Functions of Chloroplast | Photosynthesis | Part-8

Internal structure of Monocot leaf | Part-7

Internal structure of Monocot leaf | Part-7

Internal structure of Dicot leaf or Dorsiventral leaf (Mango) | Part-6

Internal structure of Dicot leaf or Dorsiventral leaf (Mango) | Part-6

Internal structure of Monocot stem (Maize) | Part-5

Internal structure of Monocot stem (Maize) | Part-5

Internal structure of Dicot stem | Part-4

Internal structure of Dicot stem | Part-4

Internal Structure of Monocot & Dicot Root | Part-3

Internal Structure of Monocot & Dicot Root | Part-3

Vascular tissue system | Part-2

Vascular tissue system | Part-2

Introduction to tissue system and it's function | Part-1

Introduction to tissue system and it's function | Part-1

Codes of Nomenclature

Codes of Nomenclature

Vernacular | Scientific | Botanical | Binomial | Polynomial names | Author Citation | Part 5

Vernacular | Scientific | Botanical | Binomial | Polynomial names | Author Citation | Part 5

Introduction to Taxonomy and Systematics | Taxonomic Hierarchy | Part-1

Introduction to Taxonomy and Systematics | Taxonomic Hierarchy | Part-1

Structure of fruit | Part - 17

Structure of fruit | Part - 17

Construction of Floral diagram and Formula | Part - 16

Construction of Floral diagram and Formula | Part - 16

Placentation | Perianth | Androecial Position on thalamus | Part-15

Placentation | Perianth | Androecial Position on thalamus | Part-15

Ovary position | Perianth | Androecial position on thalamus | Part-14

Ovary position | Perianth | Androecial position on thalamus | Part-14

Gynoecium | Extension of the condensed internode of the receptacle | Part - 13

Gynoecium | Extension of the condensed internode of the receptacle | Part - 13

Sub arial modifications of stem Runner-Marsilia

Sub arial modifications of stem Runner-Marsilia

Accrescent calyx-Physalis

Accrescent calyx-Physalis

Fusion of stamens-Connation-Synandrous(Cucurbitaceae)

Fusion of stamens-Connation-Synandrous(Cucurbitaceae)

Sympodial cyme-Solanum americanum

Sympodial cyme-Solanum americanum

Quincuncial aestivation-Ipomoea(calyx)

Quincuncial aestivation-Ipomoea(calyx)

Extension of the condensed internode of the receptacle Multifoliolate or digitate -Cleome gynandra

Extension of the condensed internode of the receptacle Multifoliolate or digitate -Cleome gynandra

Palmately compound leaf-Unifoliolate-Citrus

Palmately compound leaf-Unifoliolate-Citrus

Leaf tendrils-Passiflora edulis

Leaf tendrils-Passiflora edulis

Racemose inflorescence-Spike-Achyranthes aspara

Racemose inflorescence-Spike-Achyranthes aspara

Tetradynamous-Brassica nigra

Tetradynamous-Brassica nigra

Radical phyllotaxy-Raphanus sativus

Radical phyllotaxy-Raphanus sativus

Aerial modification of stem-Cladode-Asparagus

Aerial modification of stem-Cladode-Asparagus

Tripinnate Compound leaf-Moringa oleifera

Tripinnate Compound leaf-Moringa oleifera

Palmately compound leaf-Lablab purpureus

Palmately compound leaf-Lablab purpureus

Unipinnate (Paripinnate) Groundnut Arachis hypogaea

Unipinnate (Paripinnate) Groundnut Arachis hypogaea

Didynamous androecium Tetracarpellary gynoecium in Lamiaceae

Didynamous androecium Tetracarpellary gynoecium in Lamiaceae

Valvate and twisted Aestivation in malvaceae

Valvate and twisted Aestivation in malvaceae

Essential parts of flower | Androecium | Fusion of stamens | Part-11

Essential parts of flower | Androecium | Fusion of stamens | Part-11

Androecium | Arrangements of stamens | Anther type | Anther attachment | Part-12

Androecium | Arrangements of stamens | Anther type | Anther attachment | Part-12

Corolla , Perianth and Aestivation | Part-10

Corolla , Perianth and Aestivation | Part-10

Shapes of calyx | Part-9

Shapes of calyx | Part-9

Accessory organs-Arrangement of whorls and fusion and duration of calyx | Part-8

Accessory organs-Arrangement of whorls and fusion and duration of calyx | Part-8

Homogamous head inflorescence

Homogamous head inflorescence

Head inflorescence

Head inflorescence

parts of flower

parts of flower

Floral symmerty | Part-7

Floral symmerty | Part-7

Flower and Parts of Flower | Part-6

Flower and Parts of Flower | Part-6

Mixed and Special type of Inflorescence | Part-5

Mixed and Special type of Inflorescence | Part-5

Cymose inflorescence | Part-4

Cymose inflorescence | Part-4

Racemose-Main axis shortened | Part-2

Racemose-Main axis shortened | Part-2

Racemose-Main axis flattened | Part-3

Racemose-Main axis flattened | Part-3

Introduction to Reproductive Morphology and Inflorescence and it's Types | Part-1

Introduction to Reproductive Morphology and Inflorescence and it's Types | Part-1

Dispersal of seeds and fruits | Part-23

Dispersal of seeds and fruits | Part-23

Ecological Adaptation | Epiphytes | Part-21

Ecological Adaptation | Epiphytes | Part-21

Ecological Adaptation | Halophytes | Part-22

Ecological Adaptation | Halophytes | Part-22

Ecological adaptation | Xerophytes |Part-19

Ecological adaptation | Xerophytes |Part-19

Ecological Adaptation | Mesophytes |Part-20

Ecological Adaptation | Mesophytes |Part-20

Ecological Adaptation | Hydrophytes | Part-18

Ecological Adaptation | Hydrophytes | Part-18

Interspecific interaction | Co-Evolutionary Dynamics | Part-17

Interspecific interaction | Co-Evolutionary Dynamics | Part-17

Negative interaction Competition & Amensalism | part16

Negative interaction Competition & Amensalism | part16

Biotic Factor -Positive interation & Different interactions of plant | Part-13

Biotic Factor -Positive interation & Different interactions of plant | Part-13

Biotic factor-Negative interaction-Parasitism | Part-15

Biotic factor-Negative interaction-Parasitism | Part-15

Biotic factor-Negative interaction-Predation | Part-14

Biotic factor-Negative interaction-Predation | Part-14

Topographic factors | Part-12

Topographic factors | Part-12

Soil profile, Types of soil particles & vegetation types | Part-11

Edaphic Factor,soil types & vegetation types | Part-10

Edaphic Factor,soil types & vegetation types | Part-10

Climatic factor - Fire | Part-9

Climatic factor - Fire | Part-9

Climatic factor - Wind | Part-8

Climatic factor - Wind | Part-8

Climatic factor - water | Part-7

Climatic factor - water | Part-7

Ecological Factors - Climatic factors-Light | [Part-5]

Ecological Factors - Climatic factors-Light | [Part-5]

Climatic factors-Temperature | [Part-6]

Climatic factors-Temperature | [Part-6]

Ecological Equivalents and Ecological factors | [Part-4]

Ecological Equivalents and Ecological factors | [Part-4]

Introduction and definitions of Ecology | [Part-1]

Introduction and definitions of Ecology | [Part-1]

Ecological hierachy and Branches of Ecology | [Part-2]

Ecological hierachy and Branches of Ecology | [Part-2]

Habitat and Niche | [Part-3]

Habitat and Niche | [Part-3]

Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee and Future of Biotechnology (part-26).

Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee and Future of Biotechnology (part-26).

Bioethics-Ethical, Legal and Social Implecations(ELSI) (Part-25)

Bioethics-Ethical, Legal and Social Implecations(ELSI) (Part-25)

Biosafety and Bioethics (Part-24).

Biosafety and Bioethics (Part-24).

Intellectual Property Right (IPR) (Part-23).

Intellectual Property Right (IPR) (Part-23).

Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources-Cryopreservation or Cryo Conservation (Part-22).

Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources-Cryopreservation or Cryo Conservation (Part-22).

Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources-Germplasm Conservation (part-21).

Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources-Germplasm Conservation (part-21).

Virus free plants (part-20).

Virus free plants (part-20).

Artificial seed (part-19).

Artificial seed (part-19).

Micropropagation of Banana (part-18).

Micropropagation of Banana (part-18).

Application of plant tissue culture (Part-17).

Application of plant tissue culture (Part-17).

Organogenesis (part-16).

Organogenesis (part-16).

Plant Regeneration Pathway (part-14).

Plant Regeneration Pathway (part-14).

Somatic Embryogenesis (part-15).

Somatic Embryogenesis (part-15).

Types of Plant Tissue Culture-Cell Suspension Culture (part-12).

Types of Plant Tissue Culture-Cell Suspension Culture (part-12).

Plant Regeneration Pathway Flow chart (part-13).

Plant Regeneration Pathway Flow chart (part-13).

Protoplast Culture (part-11).

Protoplast Culture (part-11).

PTC Types-Protoplast culture-Fusion and culture of protoplast,selection of somatic hybrid (part-10).

PTC Types-Protoplast culture-Fusion and culture of protoplast,selection of somatic hybrid (part-10).

Types of Plant Tissue Culture -Protoplast culture ( Isolation of protopast) [Part-9]

Types of Plant Tissue Culture -Protoplast culture ( Isolation of protopast) [Part-9]

Types of Plant Tissue Culture- Organ culture and Meristem Culture (Part-8)

Types of Plant Tissue Culture- Organ culture and Meristem Culture (Part-8)

Plant Tissue Culture (part-7)

Plant Tissue Culture (part-7)

Techniques involved in plant tissue culture (Part-6)

Techniques involved in plant tissue culture (Part-6)

Plant tissue culture - Sterilization (Part-5)

Plant tissue culture - Sterilization (Part-5)

Laboratory facility for Plant tissue culture (Part-4)

Laboratory facility for Plant tissue culture (Part-4)

Lichens (part-46)

Lichens (part-46)

Lichens it's classification and Economic importance (part-45)

Lichens it's classification and Economic importance (part-45)

Mycorrhizae it's types and importance (part-44)

Mycorrhizae it's types and importance (part-44)

Plant Tissue Culture Totipotency (Part-3)

Plant Tissue Culture Totipotency (Part-3)

Basic Concepts of Tissue Culture (Part-2)

Basic Concepts of Tissue Culture (Part-2)

Introduction to Plant Tissue Culture (Part-1)

Introduction to Plant Tissue Culture (Part-1)

Dermatophytes (Part-43)

Dermatophytes (Part-43)

Economic importance of fungi - Harmful activities (Part-42)

Economic importance of fungi - Harmful activities (Part-42)

Economic importance of fungi - Beneficial activities (Part-41)

Economic importance of fungi - Beneficial activities (Part-41)

Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (Part-40)

Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (Part-40)

Ascomycetes (Part-39)

Ascomycetes (Part-39)

Classification of Fungi (Part-38)

Classification of Fungi (Part-38)

Methods of reproduction in Fungi (Part-37)

Methods of reproduction in Fungi (Part-37)

General characteristics features of Fungus (Part-36)

General characteristics features of Fungus (Part-36)

Fungi and Mycology (Part-35)

Fungi and Mycology (Part-35)

Coupling and replusion theory (Part-7)

Coupling and replusion theory (Part-7)

Number of chromosome in different organism (Part-5)

Number of chromosome in different organism (Part-5)

Linkage (Part-6)

Linkage (Part-6)

Mycoplasma or Mollicutes (Part-33)

Mycoplasma or Mollicutes (Part-33)

Actinomycetes (actinobacteria) (Part-34)

Actinomycetes (actinobacteria) (Part-34)

Salient features of Cyanobacteria (Part-32)

Salient features of Cyanobacteria (Part-32)

Archaebacteria and Cyanobacteria (Part-31)

Archaebacteria and Cyanobacteria (Part-31)

Bio degradable plastic (Part-30)

Bio degradable plastic (Part-30)

Human disease caused by bacteria (Part-29)

Human disease caused by bacteria (Part-29)

Plant and animal diseases caused by bacteria (Part-28)

Plant and animal diseases caused by bacteria (Part-28)

Economic importance of Bacteria (Part-27)

Economic importance of Bacteria (Part-27)

Comparison between gene and chromosome behavior(Part-4)

Comparison between gene and chromosome behavior(Part-4)

Support for chromosomal theory of heredity (Part-3)

Support for chromosomal theory of heredity (Part-3)

Chromosomal theory of inheritance and Historical development of chromosomal theory(Part-1)

Chromosomal theory of inheritance and Historical development of chromosomal theory(Part-1)

Sailent features of chromosomal theory of inheritance (Part-2)

Sailent features of chromosomal theory of inheritance (Part-2)

Reproduction in bacteria (Part-26)

Reproduction in bacteria (Part-26)

Life Processes in Bacteria-Nutrition (part-25)

Life Processes in Bacteria-Nutrition (part-25)

Life process in bacteria-respiration (Part-24)

Life process in bacteria-respiration (Part-24)

Duodenal and gastric ulcer (Part-23)

Duodenal and gastric ulcer (Part-23)

Difference between gram positive and gram negative bacteria (Part-22)

Difference between gram positive and gram negative bacteria (Part-22)

Gram staining Procedure (Part-21)

Gram staining Procedure (Part-21)

General characteristics features of bacteria (Part-18)

General characteristics features of bacteria (Part-18)

Shape and flagellation in bacteria (Part-19)

Shape and flagellation in bacteria (Part-19)

Ultra structure of bacteria (Part-20)

Ultra structure of bacteria (Part-20)

Introduction to bacteria and milestones in bacteriology (Part-17)

Introduction to bacteria and milestones in bacteriology (Part-17)

Comparison of five kingdom classification (Part-16)

Comparison of five kingdom classification (Part-16)

Five kingdom classification (Part-15)

Five kingdom classification (Part-15)

Viral disease (Part-12)

Viral disease (Part-12)

Comparison of classification of living world (Part-14)

Comparison of classification of living world (Part-14)

Classification of living world (Part-13)

Classification of living world (Part-13)

Disease causing agent (Part-11)

Disease causing agent (Part-11)

Lysogenic cycle (Part-10)

Lysogenic cycle (Part-10)

Life cycle of phages (Part-9)

Life cycle of phages (Part-9)

Bacteriophage - Living world (Part-8)

Bacteriophage - Living world (Part-8)

Tobacco mosaic virus (Part-7)

Tobacco mosaic virus (Part-7)

David Baltimore classification of virus (Part-6)

David Baltimore classification of virus (Part-6)

Types of interaction (Part-26)

Types of interaction (Part-26)

Characteristic features of Viruses (Part-5)

Characteristic features of Viruses (Part-5)

Milestones in virology (Part-4)

Milestones in virology (Part-4)

Extra chromosomal inheritance (Part-25)

Extra chromosomal inheritance (Part-25)

Polygenic inheritance in wheat kernel colour (Part-24)

Polygenic inheritance in wheat kernel colour (Part-24)

Polygenic inheritance in wheat kernel colour (Part-23)

Polygenic inheritance in wheat kernel colour (Part-23)

Cellular structure and Reproduction (Part-2)

Cellular structure and Reproduction (Part-2)

Diversity of living world - living World (Part-1)

Diversity of living world - living World (Part-1)

Diversity of living world-introduction (Part-3)

Diversity of living world-introduction (Part-3)

Botanical description of dautra metal | Part-2

Botanical description of dautra metal | Part-2

Botanical description of dautra metal | Part-1

Botanical description of dautra metal | Part-1

Intergenic gene intraction - Dominant Epistasis (Part-22)

Intergenic gene intraction - Dominant Epistasis (Part-22)

Co dominance,Lethal genes,Pleiotropy - intragenic gene intraction (Part-21)

Co dominance,Lethal genes,Pleiotropy - intragenic gene intraction (Part-21)

Intragenic gene interaction - incomplete dominance (Part-20)

Intragenic gene interaction - incomplete dominance (Part-20)

Extension of mendelian genetics (Part-19)

Extension of mendelian genetics (Part-19)

Law of independent Assortment (Part-18)

Law of independent Assortment (Part-18)

Trihybrid cross (Part-17)

Trihybrid cross (Part-17)

Dihybrid test cross (Part-16)

Dihybrid test cross (Part-16)

Molecular solution to tall & dwarfness of Mendel's pea plant (Part-13)

Molecular solution to tall & dwarfness of Mendel's pea plant (Part-13)

Molecular explanation to Mendel's wrinkled peas (Part-15)

Molecular explanation to Mendel's wrinkled peas (Part-15)

Centric symmetry (for +1)

Centric symmetry (for +1)

Dihybrid cross (Part-14)

Dihybrid cross (Part-14)

Structure of monocot seed - Paddy seed (Oryza sativa) chapter-1

Structure of monocot seed - Paddy seed (Oryza sativa) chapter-1

Test cross (Part-12)

Test cross (Part-12)

Mendel's analytical and empirical approach (Part-11)

Mendel's analytical and empirical approach (Part-11)

Monohybrid cross and reciprocal cross(Part-10)

Monohybrid cross and reciprocal cross(Part-10)

Pollen allergent plant - contaminant plant (chapter-1)

Pollen allergent plant - contaminant plant (chapter-1)

Mendelian inheritance - Mendel laws of heridity (Part-9)

Mendelian inheritance - Mendel laws of heridity (Part-9)

Molecular solution to genetic mystery & Terminology related to mendelism (Part-8)

Molecular solution to genetic mystery & Terminology related to mendelism (Part-8)

Mendel's experiment on pea plants/ hybridization (Part-07)

Mendel's experiment on pea plants/ hybridization (Part-07)

Mendel's experiment on pea plant/Hybridization (Part-6)

Mendel's experiment on pea plant/Hybridization (Part-6)

Mendel's Experimental system-Garden Pea Plant and His Success (Part-5)

Mendel's Experimental system-Garden Pea Plant and His Success (Part-5)

Mendelism (Part-4)

Mendelism (Part-4)

Types of Variation - continous and discontinuous (Part-3)

Types of Variation - continous and discontinuous (Part-3)

Heridity and variation - Genetics (Part-2)

Heridity and variation - Genetics (Part-2)

Classical genetic - Genetics (Part-1)

Classical genetic - Genetics (Part-1)

Milestones in plants - Embryology (Part-45)

Milestones in plants - Embryology (Part-45)

Parthenocarpy (Part-44)

Parthenocarpy (Part-44)

Polyembryony - (Part-43)

Polyembryony - (Part-43)

Apomixis and Amphimixis - Reproduction (Part-42)

Apomixis and Amphimixis - Reproduction (Part-42)

Cicer seed - Structure of dicot seed (Part-41)

Cicer seed - Structure of dicot seed (Part-41)

PHYSALIS MINIMA -Post fertilization changes Accrescent calyx

PHYSALIS MINIMA -Post fertilization changes Accrescent calyx

Mosaic phillotaxy - Acalypha indica

Mosaic phillotaxy - Acalypha indica

Coccinia indica - Nuclear endosperm and Synandrous

Coccinia indica - Nuclear endosperm and Synandrous

Aleurone Tissue and Nutrient Medium-Coconut Milk (Part-40)

Aleurone Tissue and Nutrient Medium-Coconut Milk (Part-40)

Embryogenesis - Development of dicot embryo (Part-39)

Embryogenesis - Development of dicot embryo (Part-39)

Endosperms and it's types (Part-38)

Endosperms and it's types (Part-38)

L.S. of Flower - Post Fertilization changes-2 (Part-37)

L.S. of Flower - Post Fertilization changes-2 (Part-37)

L.S. of Flower - Post fertilization changes (Part-36)

L.S. of Flower - Post fertilization changes (Part-36)

Double Fertilization - Syngamy and Triple fusion (Part-35)

Double Fertilization - Syngamy and Triple fusion (Part-35)

Entry of Pollentube into Ovule and Embryo sac (Part-34)

Entry of Pollentube into Ovule and Embryo sac (Part-34)

Pollen tube in the style and Types of style (Part-33)

Pollen tube in the style and Types of style (Part-33)