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Golgi Apparatus: Processing and Packaging Proteins

Golgi Apparatus: Processing and Packaging Proteins

Endoplasmic Reticulum: Protein synthesis, Lipid metabolism and Calcium Storage.

Endoplasmic Reticulum: Protein synthesis, Lipid metabolism and Calcium Storage.

Cellular Organelle: Mitochondria

Cellular Organelle: Mitochondria

Cellular Nucleus, From DNA to Chromosome, Nuclear Pores, Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome.

Cellular Nucleus, From DNA to Chromosome, Nuclear Pores, Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome.

Cells in Human Body

Cells in Human Body

Elements in Living Matters, From Element to Organism

Elements in Living Matters, From Element to Organism

Biomass and Biomass Conversion Technologies

Biomass and Biomass Conversion Technologies

Order of Reaction: Zero, First, Second, Pseudo-First and Fractional Order Reactions.

Order of Reaction: Zero, First, Second, Pseudo-First and Fractional Order Reactions.

Formation of Rust: Hydrated Iron (III) Oxide

Formation of Rust: Hydrated Iron (III) Oxide

Arrhenius Equation: Reaction Kinetics, Activation Energy, Temperature

Arrhenius Equation: Reaction Kinetics, Activation Energy, Temperature

Top 10 Universities in Japan: QS Ranking, THE Ranking and ARWU Ranking

Top 10 Universities in Japan: QS Ranking, THE Ranking and ARWU Ranking

Hard-Soft Lewis Acids and Lewis Bases

Hard-Soft Lewis Acids and Lewis Bases

Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy: Circularly Polarized Light, Chiral Molecule, Conformational Study.

Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy: Circularly Polarized Light, Chiral Molecule, Conformational Study.

Human Skin Structure: Epidermis, Demis and Hypodermis.

Human Skin Structure: Epidermis, Demis and Hypodermis.

Selenium Dioxide (SeO2): Allylic Oxidation Mechanism

Selenium Dioxide (SeO2): Allylic Oxidation Mechanism

Thionyl Chloride (SOCl2) Mechanism: Alcohol to Chloroalkane; Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride.

Thionyl Chloride (SOCl2) Mechanism: Alcohol to Chloroalkane; Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride.

Common Metals: Magnesium, Calcium, Aluminium, Zinc, Iron, Lead, Copper, Silver, Platinum, Gold.

Common Metals: Magnesium, Calcium, Aluminium, Zinc, Iron, Lead, Copper, Silver, Platinum, Gold.

Common Organic Solvents: Acetone, Ethanol, Acetonitrile, Dichloromethane, DMSO, DMF, THF...

Common Organic Solvents: Acetone, Ethanol, Acetonitrile, Dichloromethane, DMSO, DMF, THF...

Japan Ishikawa Prefecture, the Noto Peninsula, Kaga, 1.1 Million People, 11 cities, 8 towns.

Japan Ishikawa Prefecture, the Noto Peninsula, Kaga, 1.1 Million People, 11 cities, 8 towns.

Greek Alphabet Pronunciation (24 Letters)

Greek Alphabet Pronunciation (24 Letters)

Top Universities in South Korea, QS, THE, ARWU World University Ranking

Top Universities in South Korea, QS, THE, ARWU World University Ranking

Reductive Amination (Reaction Mechanism)

Reductive Amination (Reaction Mechanism)

The 20 Amino Acids: Form The Simplest Glycine To The Most Special Proline.

The 20 Amino Acids: Form The Simplest Glycine To The Most Special Proline.

Enzyme Inhibition: Reversible, Irreversible, Allosteric. Competitive, Non-competitive Inhibitors.

Enzyme Inhibition: Reversible, Irreversible, Allosteric. Competitive, Non-competitive Inhibitors.

Sea Salt and Common Edible Slats

Sea Salt and Common Edible Slats

Gamma Ray, The Highest Energy Electromagnetic Wave.

Gamma Ray, The Highest Energy Electromagnetic Wave.

Chemistry of Calcium Carbonate

Chemistry of Calcium Carbonate

Fireworks Chemistry, Principle of Fireworks, Chemicals in Fireworks, Colors in Fireworks

Fireworks Chemistry, Principle of Fireworks, Chemicals in Fireworks, Colors in Fireworks

Giant Metallic Structures. ‘Sea’ of Mobile Electrons.

Giant Metallic Structures. ‘Sea’ of Mobile Electrons.

Simple Molecular Structures. Strong Covalent Bonds, Weak Van Der Waals’ Forces.

Simple Molecular Structures. Strong Covalent Bonds, Weak Van Der Waals’ Forces.

Giant Covalent Structures. Diamond. Graphite and Quartz.

Giant Covalent Structures. Diamond. Graphite and Quartz.

Uric Acid, A Low Water Solubility Weak Acid, Hyperuricemia and Gout.

Uric Acid, A Low Water Solubility Weak Acid, Hyperuricemia and Gout.

Cysteine, Semi-essential Amino Acid, Biosynthesis, Biological Functions.

Cysteine, Semi-essential Amino Acid, Biosynthesis, Biological Functions.

Giant Ionic Structures. Lattice. Strong Ionic Bonds.

Giant Ionic Structures. Lattice. Strong Ionic Bonds.

5 Steps to Find the Chemical Formula of a Covalent Compound. Electronic Arrangement. Ratio.

5 Steps to Find the Chemical Formula of a Covalent Compound. Electronic Arrangement. Ratio.

Relative Molecular Mass and Formula Mass. Relative Atomic Masses. Ionic Compound. Formula Unit.

Relative Molecular Mass and Formula Mass. Relative Atomic Masses. Ionic Compound. Formula Unit.

Vitamin C, Ascorbic Acid, Scurvy, Reichstein Process, Two-step Fermentation Process, DCPIP Test.

Vitamin C, Ascorbic Acid, Scurvy, Reichstein Process, Two-step Fermentation Process, DCPIP Test.

The Top 10 Most Expensive Cities To Live In

The Top 10 Most Expensive Cities To Live In

Dative Covalent Bonding. Donor Atom. Acceptor Atom. Ammonia Borane. Ammonium Ion. Hydronium Ion.

Dative Covalent Bonding. Donor Atom. Acceptor Atom. Ammonia Borane. Ammonium Ion. Hydronium Ion.

5 Common Covalent Compounds. Hydrogen Chloride. Tetrachloromethane. Water. Ammonia. Carbon Dioxide.

5 Common Covalent Compounds. Hydrogen Chloride. Tetrachloromethane. Water. Ammonia. Carbon Dioxide.

Covalent Bond. Outermost Shell Electrons. Electrons Sharing. Bond Pair Electrons. Lone Pair Electron

Covalent Bond. Outermost Shell Electrons. Electrons Sharing. Bond Pair Electrons. Lone Pair Electron

Metallic Bonds in Metals. ‘Sea’ of Mobile Electrons. Delocalized Electrons.

Metallic Bonds in Metals. ‘Sea’ of Mobile Electrons. Delocalized Electrons.

Chemical Formulae of Ionic Compounds. Element symbols and Figures. Charge Ratio.

Chemical Formulae of Ionic Compounds. Element symbols and Figures. Charge Ratio.

Naming Ionic Compounds. 8 Common Ionic Compounds.

Naming Ionic Compounds. 8 Common Ionic Compounds.

Click Chemistry Mechanism, Alkyne-Azide Click Reaction Mechanism, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022

Click Chemistry Mechanism, Alkyne-Azide Click Reaction Mechanism, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022

Common Colourful Ions: Iron (II), Iron (III), Copper (II), Permanganate, Dichromate, Chromium (III)

Common Colourful Ions: Iron (II), Iron (III), Copper (II), Permanganate, Dichromate, Chromium (III)

Common Negative Ions. Naming of Negative Ions.

Common Negative Ions. Naming of Negative Ions.

Common Positive Ions. Naming of Positive Ions.

Common Positive Ions. Naming of Positive Ions.

Ionic Bond. Electrostatic Forces Between Oppositely Charged Ions.

Ionic Bond. Electrostatic Forces Between Oppositely Charged Ions.

Conductors, Electrolytes and Non-Conductors. Molten State. Aqueous Solution. Decomposition.

Conductors, Electrolytes and Non-Conductors. Molten State. Aqueous Solution. Decomposition.

Top 10 Gases In The Air. Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Neon, Krypton...

Top 10 Gases In The Air. Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Neon, Krypton...

From Atoms to Ions. Cation, Anion, Electronic Arrangements.

From Atoms to Ions. Cation, Anion, Electronic Arrangements.

Group 8 Elements. Noble Gases. Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon. Balloons, Advertising.

Group 8 Elements. Noble Gases. Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon. Balloons, Advertising.

Group 7 Elements. Halogens. Salt Formers. Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine.

Group 7 Elements. Halogens. Salt Formers. Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine.

Group 2 Elements, Alkaline Earth Metals. Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Radium.

Group 2 Elements, Alkaline Earth Metals. Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Radium.

Group 1 Elements. Alkali Metals. Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Caesium and Francium.

Group 1 Elements. Alkali Metals. Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Caesium and Francium.

The Periodic Table. Atomic Number, Group and Period, Patterns in the Periodic Table.

The Periodic Table. Atomic Number, Group and Period, Patterns in the Periodic Table.

Discovery of Nucleus, Proton, Neutron and Electron. John Dalton, J. J. Thomson, Rutherford, Chadwick

Discovery of Nucleus, Proton, Neutron and Electron. John Dalton, J. J. Thomson, Rutherford, Chadwick

Electronic Arrangement. Electronic Configuration. Electron Distance.

Electronic Arrangement. Electronic Configuration. Electron Distance.

Isotopes and Relative Atomic Mass. Carbon-12, Carbon-13, Carbon-14, Chlorine-35, Chlorine-37.

Isotopes and Relative Atomic Mass. Carbon-12, Carbon-13, Carbon-14, Chlorine-35, Chlorine-37.

Atomic Number and Mass Number.

Atomic Number and Mass Number.

Basic Structure of an Atom. Proton, Neutron, Electron. Nuclear Forces. 1840 electrons = 1 proton.

Basic Structure of an Atom. Proton, Neutron, Electron. Nuclear Forces. 1840 electrons = 1 proton.

Metals, Non-metals and Metalloids. Ductile, Brittle. Shiny, Dull. Boron, Silicon, Germanium.

Metals, Non-metals and Metalloids. Ductile, Brittle. Shiny, Dull. Boron, Silicon, Germanium.

Symbols for Elements. Three ways to make an element symbol. Potassium and Kalium, Sodium and Natrium

Symbols for Elements. Three ways to make an element symbol. Potassium and Kalium, Sodium and Natrium

Calcium Carbonate, Carbonic Acid, Calcium Hydrogencarbonate, Limestone Cave.

Calcium Carbonate, Carbonic Acid, Calcium Hydrogencarbonate, Limestone Cave.

Ores of 5 Common Metals (Fe, Cu, Al, Pb, Hg): Haematite, Copper Pyrite, Bauxite, Galena, Cinnabar.

Ores of 5 Common Metals (Fe, Cu, Al, Pb, Hg): Haematite, Copper Pyrite, Bauxite, Galena, Cinnabar.

Physical and Chemical Changes: Energy, New Substance, Solid, Liquid, Gas, Sublimation, Deposition.

Physical and Chemical Changes: Energy, New Substance, Solid, Liquid, Gas, Sublimation, Deposition.

Particle Theory of Matter: Mixing Process, Spreading Process, Diffusion.

Particle Theory of Matter: Mixing Process, Spreading Process, Diffusion.

Electrolysis of Sea Water, Sodium Chloride, Hydrogen Gas, Chlorine Gas, Sodium Hydroxide Solution.

Electrolysis of Sea Water, Sodium Chloride, Hydrogen Gas, Chlorine Gas, Sodium Hydroxide Solution.

Test the Presence of Water, Blue Cobalt(II) Chloride, Pink Hexahydrate Cobalt(II) Chloride.

Test the Presence of Water, Blue Cobalt(II) Chloride, Pink Hexahydrate Cobalt(II) Chloride.

Silver Nitrate Test for Chlorides, Nitric Acid, Silver Nitrate, Silver Chloride, White Precipitate.

Silver Nitrate Test for Chlorides, Nitric Acid, Silver Nitrate, Silver Chloride, White Precipitate.

Metal Identification Flame Test, Potassium Lilac, Sodium Golden-Yellow, Electronic Configuration

Metal Identification Flame Test, Potassium Lilac, Sodium Golden-Yellow, Electronic Configuration

Mixture Separation by Decantation, Filtration, Evaporation, Crystallization, and Distillation

Mixture Separation by Decantation, Filtration, Evaporation, Crystallization, and Distillation

Solute, Solvent and Sea Water, Soluble, Insoluble, Dilute, Concentrated, Saturated, NaCl, MgCl2

Solute, Solvent and Sea Water, Soluble, Insoluble, Dilute, Concentrated, Saturated, NaCl, MgCl2

Oxygen Gas Test, Glowing Splint, Relight, Support Burning, Cellulose, Carbon Dioxide, Water, Fire.

Oxygen Gas Test, Glowing Splint, Relight, Support Burning, Cellulose, Carbon Dioxide, Water, Fire.

Physical and Chemical Properties: Colour, Density, Hardness, Reactivity, Toxicity, Oxidation State.

Physical and Chemical Properties: Colour, Density, Hardness, Reactivity, Toxicity, Oxidation State.

Percentage Composition of Gases In the Air, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Noble Gases, Carbon Dioxide Gases.

Percentage Composition of Gases In the Air, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Noble Gases, Carbon Dioxide Gases.

Matter, Mixtures, Pure Substances, Compounds and Elements

Matter, Mixtures, Pure Substances, Compounds and Elements

Common Apparatus In Laboratory: Test tubes, Beaker, Erlenmeyer flask, graduated cylinder, Dropper

Common Apparatus In Laboratory: Test tubes, Beaker, Erlenmeyer flask, graduated cylinder, Dropper

Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), Common Uses, Preparation, How Long Can Cells Survive in PBS?

Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), Common Uses, Preparation, How Long Can Cells Survive in PBS?

Glutathione (GSH), Tripeptide, Antioxidant, The Most Abundant Thiol In Animal Cells.

Glutathione (GSH), Tripeptide, Antioxidant, The Most Abundant Thiol In Animal Cells.

Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), Neurotrophic Protein, Nerve Cells, Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase A.

Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), Neurotrophic Protein, Nerve Cells, Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase A.

PC-12 Cell, Neuron-like Cell, Neuroscience, Nerve Growth Factor, Catecholamines

PC-12 Cell, Neuron-like Cell, Neuroscience, Nerve Growth Factor, Catecholamines

Fenton Reaction, Iron, Hydrogen Peroxide, Hydroxyl Radical, Hydroperoxyl Radical.

Fenton Reaction, Iron, Hydrogen Peroxide, Hydroxyl Radical, Hydroperoxyl Radical.

Hazard Warning Symbols: explosive, flammable, toxic, carcinogenic, oxidising, corrosive, harmful…

Hazard Warning Symbols: explosive, flammable, toxic, carcinogenic, oxidising, corrosive, harmful…