Канал: Chemophilic by Dr. Gulzar Muhammad

Lec-38 || Tips to find Structural and molecular formulae of unknown compound from mass spectrum

Lec-38 || Tips to find Structural and molecular formulae of unknown compound from mass spectrum

Lec# 37 || Trick to find molecular formula from mass spectrum | Rule of thirteen | Mass spectrometry

Lec# 37 || Trick to find molecular formula from mass spectrum | Rule of thirteen | Mass spectrometry

Proton NMR-16 || Tips and Tricks to Solve NMR spectra || How to find unsaturation level?

Proton NMR-16 || Tips and Tricks to Solve NMR spectra || How to find unsaturation level?

Proton NMR-15 || Integration in proton NMR || When integration is required? | Solution of 6 problems

Proton NMR-15 || Integration in proton NMR || When integration is required? | Solution of 6 problems

FTIR-33 || Interpretation of FTIR spectra || FTIR problem-3 || How to solve FTIR spectra?

FTIR-33 || Interpretation of FTIR spectra || FTIR problem-3 || How to solve FTIR spectra?

FTIR-32 || FTIR spectra II FTIR problem-2 || How to interpret FTIR spectra?

FTIR-32 || FTIR spectra II FTIR problem-2 || How to interpret FTIR spectra?

FTIR-31 || FTIR spectra || IR Problem-I || How to interpret FTIR spectra || How to solve IR spectra

FTIR-31 || FTIR spectra || IR Problem-I || How to interpret FTIR spectra || How to solve IR spectra

FTIR-30 || How to interpret FTIR spectra? || Tips and short cuts to solve FTIR spectra

FTIR-30 || How to interpret FTIR spectra? || Tips and short cuts to solve FTIR spectra

UV-22 || How to interpret UV-visible spectra? || How to solve UV-visible spectra?

UV-22 || How to interpret UV-visible spectra? || How to solve UV-visible spectra?

UV-21 || Effect of steric hindrance & coplanarity on ʎmax & εmax || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-21 || Effect of steric hindrance & coplanarity on ʎmax & εmax || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-20 || ʎmax & εmax of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-20 || ʎmax & εmax of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-19 || Effect of substituents on ʎmax & εmax of aromatic systems || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-19 || Effect of substituents on ʎmax & εmax of aromatic systems || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-18 || Woodward-Fieser rules for aromatic compounds || UV-Visible spectroscopy

UV-18 || Woodward-Fieser rules for aromatic compounds || UV-Visible spectroscopy

UV-17 || Absorption bands in benzene || Molecular orbitals of benzene || UV bands of aromatic system

UV-17 || Absorption bands in benzene || Molecular orbitals of benzene || UV bands of aromatic system

UV-16 || Types of absorption bands in UV-visible spectroscopy || Formation of K, R, B and E bands

UV-16 || Types of absorption bands in UV-visible spectroscopy || Formation of K, R, B and E bands

UV-15 || Woodward-Fieser Rules for aldehydes, carboxylic acids & esters || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-15 || Woodward-Fieser Rules for aldehydes, carboxylic acids & esters || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-14 || Woodward-Fieser rules for enones || Exocyclic bonds || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-14 || Woodward-Fieser rules for enones || Exocyclic bonds || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-13 || Woodward-Fieser Rules || UV-Visible spectroscopy || Exocyclic double bonds

UV-13 || Woodward-Fieser Rules || UV-Visible spectroscopy || Exocyclic double bonds

UV-12 || Woodward-Fieser rules for Calculation of ʎmax of dienes || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-12 || Woodward-Fieser rules for Calculation of ʎmax of dienes || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-11 || Effect of pH on ʎmax & εmax in UV-visible spectroscopy || Chromophore & auxochrome

UV-11 || Effect of pH on ʎmax & εmax in UV-visible spectroscopy || Chromophore & auxochrome

UV-10 || Effect of conjugation on ʎmax & εmax || UV-Visible spectroscopy || Intensity of absorption

UV-10 || Effect of conjugation on ʎmax & εmax || UV-Visible spectroscopy || Intensity of absorption

UV-9 || Bathochromic, hypsochromic, hyperchromic & hypochromic shifts || UV-Visible spectroscopy

UV-9 || Bathochromic, hypsochromic, hyperchromic & hypochromic shifts || UV-Visible spectroscopy

UV-8 || Auxochrome || UV-Visible spectroscopy || How auxochromes intensified colour?

UV-8 || Auxochrome || UV-Visible spectroscopy || How auxochromes intensified colour?

UV-7 || Chromophore in UV-visible spectroscopy || n-σ* & n-𝛑* transitions || 𝛑-𝛑* transitions

UV-7 || Chromophore in UV-visible spectroscopy || n-σ* & n-𝛑* transitions || 𝛑-𝛑* transitions

UV-6 || Common Solvents in UV-visible spectroscopy || Effect of solvent on n-π* and π-π* transitions

UV-6 || Common Solvents in UV-visible spectroscopy || Effect of solvent on n-π* and π-π* transitions

UV-5 || Double beam UV-visible spectrophotometer || Instrumentation || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-5 || Double beam UV-visible spectrophotometer || Instrumentation || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-4 || Single beam spectrophotometer | Sources, monochromator & detectors | UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-4 || Single beam spectrophotometer | Sources, monochromator & detectors | UV-visible spectroscopy

MDCAT-96 || Short cut to find solubility from Ksp & Ksp from solubility || Ksp & precipitation

MDCAT-96 || Short cut to find solubility from Ksp & Ksp from solubility || Ksp & precipitation

MDCAT-95 || Short cut to calculate the pH of buffer via Henderson–Hasselbalch equation

MDCAT-95 || Short cut to calculate the pH of buffer via Henderson–Hasselbalch equation

MDCAT-94 || Effect of catalyst on Kc, Q, entropy, enthalpy, activation energy, %age yield & Yield

MDCAT-94 || Effect of catalyst on Kc, Q, entropy, enthalpy, activation energy, %age yield & Yield

MDCAT-93 || Le Chatelier principle || Effect of pressure or volume on Kc, Q & direction of reaction

MDCAT-93 || Le Chatelier principle || Effect of pressure or volume on Kc, Q & direction of reaction

MDCAT-92 || Le Chatelier principle || Effect of Temperature on Kc & Q in endo & exothermic reactions

MDCAT-92 || Le Chatelier principle || Effect of Temperature on Kc & Q in endo & exothermic reactions

MDCAT-91 || Le Chatelier principle || Effect of concentration on Kc and Q || Hydrolysis of BiCl3

MDCAT-91 || Le Chatelier principle || Effect of concentration on Kc and Q || Hydrolysis of BiCl3

MDCAT-90 || Relationship between Kp and Kc || Short cut to solve Kp and Kc problems

MDCAT-90 || Relationship between Kp and Kc || Short cut to solve Kp and Kc problems

MDCAT-89 || Trick to find units of equilibrium constant (Kc) || Short cut for units of Kc & Kp

MDCAT-89 || Trick to find units of equilibrium constant (Kc) || Short cut for units of Kc & Kp

MDCAT-88 || Chemical equilibrium || Physical, chemical, Homogeneous & heterogeneous equilibrium

MDCAT-88 || Chemical equilibrium || Physical, chemical, Homogeneous & heterogeneous equilibrium

MDCAT-87 || Dipole moment || Trick to check dipole moment in seconds

MDCAT-87 || Dipole moment || Trick to check dipole moment in seconds

MDCAT-86 || Bond energy || Bond length || Factors affecting bond energy & bond length || Exceptions

MDCAT-86 || Bond energy || Bond length || Factors affecting bond energy & bond length || Exceptions

MDCAT-85 || Trick to find hybridization || How to check hybridization in seconds

MDCAT-85 || Trick to find hybridization || How to check hybridization in seconds

MDCAT-84 || Hybridization || Rules of hybridization || Tetravalent nature of carbon

MDCAT-84 || Hybridization || Rules of hybridization || Tetravalent nature of carbon

MDCAT-83 || Valence bond theory (VBT) || Assumptions of VBT || Sigma bond || Pi bond

MDCAT-83 || Valence bond theory (VBT) || Assumptions of VBT || Sigma bond || Pi bond

MDCAT-82 || Bond angle || Factors affecting bond angle || effect of electronegativity & s-character

MDCAT-82 || Bond angle || Factors affecting bond angle || effect of electronegativity & s-character

MDCAT-81 || Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory || Bond angle, geometry & shape of molecule

MDCAT-81 || Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory || Bond angle, geometry & shape of molecule

MDCAT-80 || Geometry & Shape || Differentiate b/w geometry & shape of molecule

MDCAT-80 || Geometry & Shape || Differentiate b/w geometry & shape of molecule

MDCAT-79 || Trick to find coordinate covalent bond || How to check number of coordinate bonds?

MDCAT-79 || Trick to find coordinate covalent bond || How to check number of coordinate bonds?

MDCAT-78 || Coordinate covalent bond || Dative bond || Characteristics of donor & acceptor

MDCAT-78 || Coordinate covalent bond || Dative bond || Characteristics of donor & acceptor

MDCAT-77 || Trick to check polar & non-polar molecules || Identify polar molecules in seconds

MDCAT-77 || Trick to check polar & non-polar molecules || Identify polar molecules in seconds

MDCAT-76 || Covalent bond || Electron pair bond || Polar & non-polar bond || How bond is formed?

MDCAT-76 || Covalent bond || Electron pair bond || Polar & non-polar bond || How bond is formed?

MDCAT-75 || Covalent character in ionic bond || Why no bond is 100% ionic? Maximum ionic character

MDCAT-75 || Covalent character in ionic bond || Why no bond is 100% ionic? Maximum ionic character

MDCAT-74 || Ionic bond || Electrovalent bond || Good losers || Good gainers

MDCAT-74 || Ionic bond || Electrovalent bond || Good losers || Good gainers

MDCAT-73 || Exceptions of electron affinity in groups and periods

MDCAT-73 || Exceptions of electron affinity in groups and periods

MDCAT-72 || Electron affinity || Factors and trends in electron affinity || 2nd electron affinity

MDCAT-72 || Electron affinity || Factors and trends in electron affinity || 2nd electron affinity

MDCAT-71 || Exceptions to ionization energy in groups and periods

MDCAT-71 || Exceptions to ionization energy in groups and periods

MDCAT-70 || Ionization energy || Factors affecting ionization energy || Ionization energy & valency

MDCAT-70 || Ionization energy || Factors affecting ionization energy || Ionization energy & valency

MDCAT-69 || Exceptions to Atomic Radius || Exceptions to Atomic radii of transition elements

MDCAT-69 || Exceptions to Atomic Radius || Exceptions to Atomic radii of transition elements

MDCAT-68 || Atomic radius || Factors affecting atomic radius || Trends in periodic table

MDCAT-68 || Atomic radius || Factors affecting atomic radius || Trends in periodic table

MDCAT-67 || Trick to find octet rule in seconds || Duet rule || Extended octet rule || Lone pairs

MDCAT-67 || Trick to find octet rule in seconds || Duet rule || Extended octet rule || Lone pairs

MDCAT-66 || Trick to find lone pairs in seconds || Lone pairs || Bond pairs || Group number

MDCAT-66 || Trick to find lone pairs in seconds || Lone pairs || Bond pairs || Group number

MDCAT-65 || Trick to learn seven crystal systems, their edge lengths and interfacial angles

MDCAT-65 || Trick to learn seven crystal systems, their edge lengths and interfacial angles

MDCAT-64 || Lattice energy || Crystal energy || Lattice enthalpy || Factors affecting lattice energy

MDCAT-64 || Lattice energy || Crystal energy || Lattice enthalpy || Factors affecting lattice energy

MDCAT-63 || Ionic solids || Molecular solids || Properties of ionic & molecular solids | conductance

MDCAT-63 || Ionic solids || Molecular solids || Properties of ionic & molecular solids | conductance

MDCAT-62 || Allotropy || Transition temperature || Difference between allotropy & polymorphism

MDCAT-62 || Allotropy || Transition temperature || Difference between allotropy & polymorphism

MDCAT-61 || Isomorphism || Polymorphism || Polymorphs || Isomorphs || Physical & chemical properties

MDCAT-61 || Isomorphism || Polymorphism || Polymorphs || Isomorphs || Physical & chemical properties

MDCAT-60 || Properties of crystalline solids || Symmetry || Elements of symmetry || Habit of crystal

MDCAT-60 || Properties of crystalline solids || Symmetry || Elements of symmetry || Habit of crystal

MDCAT-59 || Amorphous & crystalline solids || Anisotropy || Long & short range order || pseudosolids

MDCAT-59 || Amorphous & crystalline solids || Anisotropy || Long & short range order || pseudosolids

MDCAT-57 || Vapour pressure || Factors affecting vapour pressure || Manometric method

MDCAT-57 || Vapour pressure || Factors affecting vapour pressure || Manometric method

MDCAT-56 || Evaporation || factors affecting evaporation || External pressure & humidity effect

MDCAT-56 || Evaporation || factors affecting evaporation || External pressure & humidity effect

MDCAT-58 || Boiling point || Factors affecting boiling point || Why food cooked readily in cooker?

MDCAT-58 || Boiling point || Factors affecting boiling point || Why food cooked readily in cooker?

MDCAT-55 || Structure of ice || Hydrogen bonds in ice || Ice floats in water || bond angle in ice

MDCAT-55 || Structure of ice || Hydrogen bonds in ice || Ice floats in water || bond angle in ice

MDCAT-54 || Trick to find Number of hydrogen bonds in seconds

MDCAT-54 || Trick to find Number of hydrogen bonds in seconds

MDCAT-53 || Strength of hydrogen bond || Strength of H- bonding || Hydrogen bonding in HF, H2O, NH3

MDCAT-53 || Strength of hydrogen bond || Strength of H- bonding || Hydrogen bonding in HF, H2O, NH3

MDCAT-52 || Strength of Intermolecular & Intramolecular forces || Types of IMF || Bond energy of IMF

MDCAT-52 || Strength of Intermolecular & Intramolecular forces || Types of IMF || Bond energy of IMF

MDCAT-51 || Hydrogen bonding || Types of H-bonding || When Cl form H-bond? Conditions of H-bonding

MDCAT-51 || Hydrogen bonding || Types of H-bonding || When Cl form H-bond? Conditions of H-bonding

MDCAT-50 || Ideal gas || Real gas || Ideal gas behaviour || Non-ideal gas behaviour || MCQS

MDCAT-50 || Ideal gas || Real gas || Ideal gas behaviour || Non-ideal gas behaviour || MCQS

MDCAT-49 || Kinetic molecular theory || KMT || Root Mean square, Average & most probable velocities

MDCAT-49 || Kinetic molecular theory || KMT || Root Mean square, Average & most probable velocities

MDCAT-48 || Ideal gas constant || Mathematical expression || Units of R || Values of R | MCQ about R

MDCAT-48 || Ideal gas constant || Mathematical expression || Units of R || Values of R | MCQ about R

MDCAT-47 || Ideal gas law || Different forms of ideal gas equation || MCQs about ideal gas law

MDCAT-47 || Ideal gas law || Different forms of ideal gas equation || MCQs about ideal gas law

MDCAT-46 || Absolute zero || Mathematical expression || Quantitative definition of Charles law

MDCAT-46 || Absolute zero || Mathematical expression || Quantitative definition of Charles law

MDCAT-45 || Avogadro's law || Mathematical expression || Graphical explanation || MCQs Tricks

MDCAT-45 || Avogadro's law || Mathematical expression || Graphical explanation || MCQs Tricks

MDCAT-44 || Avogadro's law || Mathematical expression || MCQs about Avogadro's law

MDCAT-44 || Avogadro's law || Mathematical expression || MCQs about Avogadro's law

MDCAT-43 || Charles's law || Mathematical & Graphical explanation || MCQs about Charles's law

MDCAT-43 || Charles's law || Mathematical & Graphical explanation || MCQs about Charles's law

MDCAT-42 || Charles's law || Mathematical expression || MCQs about Charles's law || Tricks and tips

MDCAT-42 || Charles's law || Mathematical expression || MCQs about Charles's law || Tricks and tips

MDCAT-41 || Boyle's law || Graphical explanation || Isotherms || Tricks to solve MCQs || Value of k

MDCAT-41 || Boyle's law || Graphical explanation || Isotherms || Tricks to solve MCQs || Value of k

MDCAT-40 || Boyle's law || Mathematical expression || Tricks to solve MCQs about Boyle's law

MDCAT-40 || Boyle's law || Mathematical expression || Tricks to solve MCQs about Boyle's law

MDCAT-39 || Shapes of subshells || Nodes || S-subshell || p-subshell || d-subshell || f-subshell

MDCAT-39 || Shapes of subshells || Nodes || S-subshell || p-subshell || d-subshell || f-subshell

MDCAT-38 || Electronic configuration || Hund's rule || Pauli & Aufbau principle || n+l rule

MDCAT-38 || Electronic configuration || Hund's rule || Pauli & Aufbau principle || n+l rule

MDCAT-37 || Wiswesser rule || n+l rule || Energies of subshells || Electronic configuration

MDCAT-37 || Wiswesser rule || n+l rule || Energies of subshells || Electronic configuration

MDCAT-36 || Pauli Exclusion Principle || Conditions of Pauli exclusion principle application

MDCAT-36 || Pauli Exclusion Principle || Conditions of Pauli exclusion principle application

MDCAT-35 || Hund's rule || Degenerate orbitals || Electronic configuration || conditions

MDCAT-35 || Hund's rule || Degenerate orbitals || Electronic configuration || conditions

MDCAT-34 || Aufbau principle || Electronic configuration || Violations of Aufbau principle

MDCAT-34 || Aufbau principle || Electronic configuration || Violations of Aufbau principle

MDCAT-33 || Quantum numbers || principal, azimuthal, magnetic & spin quantum numbers || MCQ concepts

MDCAT-33 || Quantum numbers || principal, azimuthal, magnetic & spin quantum numbers || MCQ concepts

MDCAT-32 || Spin quantum number (s) || Self-rotation || Clock wise & anti-clock wise rotation

MDCAT-32 || Spin quantum number (s) || Self-rotation || Clock wise & anti-clock wise rotation

MDCAT-31 || Magnetic quantum number (m) || Orbital orientation quantum numbers || Concepts & tips

MDCAT-31 || Magnetic quantum number (m) || Orbital orientation quantum numbers || Concepts & tips

MDCAT-30 || Azimuthal quantum number (l) || shapes of subshells || electrons in subshells

MDCAT-30 || Azimuthal quantum number (l) || shapes of subshells || electrons in subshells

MDCAT-29 || Principal quantum no. (n) || Orbit || Shell | Concepts & tips on principal quantum no.

MDCAT-29 || Principal quantum no. (n) || Orbit || Shell | Concepts & tips on principal quantum no.

MDCAT-28|| Planck's quantum theory || How to interconvert wavelength and frequency?

MDCAT-28|| Planck's quantum theory || How to interconvert wavelength and frequency?

MDCAT-27 || Planck's quantum theory || Frequency || wavelength || Wavenumber || Units and equations

MDCAT-27 || Planck's quantum theory || Frequency || wavelength || Wavenumber || Units and equations

MDCAT-26 || Charge to mass value || Charge on one kg of electrons | e/m value || Discovery of proton

MDCAT-26 || Charge to mass value || Charge on one kg of electrons | e/m value || Discovery of proton

MDCAT-25 || Relative & absolute charge on proton || Charge on one mole of protons || Positive rays

MDCAT-25 || Relative & absolute charge on proton || Charge on one mole of protons || Positive rays

MDCAT-24 || Absolute & Relative mass of proton || Mass of one mole of protons || Discovery of proton

MDCAT-24 || Absolute & Relative mass of proton || Mass of one mole of protons || Discovery of proton

MDCAT-22 || Yield || Types of yield || %age yield || Tips and tricks to solve MCQs in seconds

MDCAT-22 || Yield || Types of yield || %age yield || Tips and tricks to solve MCQs in seconds

MDCAT-23 || Yield || Tricks to solve percentage yield in seconds || Tips and Short cuts

MDCAT-23 || Yield || Tricks to solve percentage yield in seconds || Tips and Short cuts

MDCAT-21 || Trick to Solve Limiting reactant MCQs in seconds || Tips and short cuts

MDCAT-21 || Trick to Solve Limiting reactant MCQs in seconds || Tips and short cuts

MDCAT-19 || Stoichiometry || Tricks to Solve stoichiometry MCQs in seconds

MDCAT-19 || Stoichiometry || Tricks to Solve stoichiometry MCQs in seconds

MDCAT-20 || Limiting reactant || Identification of limiting reactant | Trick to solve MCQ in seconds

MDCAT-20 || Limiting reactant || Identification of limiting reactant | Trick to solve MCQ in seconds

MDCAT-18 || Stoichiometry || Assumptions || Solve stoichiometry MCQs in seconds || tips and tricks

MDCAT-18 || Stoichiometry || Assumptions || Solve stoichiometry MCQs in seconds || tips and tricks

MDCAT-17 || Molar volume || Molar volume from given amounts || Tips and tricks to solve MCQs

MDCAT-17 || Molar volume || Molar volume from given amounts || Tips and tricks to solve MCQs

MDCAT-13 || Number of ions || Tips and Tricks to solve MCQs in seconds || Avogadro number ||

MDCAT-13 || Number of ions || Tips and Tricks to solve MCQs in seconds || Avogadro number ||

MDCAT-16 || Identify the unknown gas from given volume || Molar volume || Tricks to solve MCQs

MDCAT-16 || Identify the unknown gas from given volume || Molar volume || Tricks to solve MCQs

MDCAT-15 || Molar Volume || STP || RTP || Solve MCQs without calculator in seconds || Tips & Tricks

MDCAT-15 || Molar Volume || STP || RTP || Solve MCQs without calculator in seconds || Tips & Tricks

MDCAT-14 || Trick to find number of molecules || Avogadro number || Short cut for Avogadro no. MCQS

MDCAT-14 || Trick to find number of molecules || Avogadro number || Short cut for Avogadro no. MCQS

MDCAT-12 || Short cut to find number of atoms || Solve Avogadro number MCQs without calculator

MDCAT-12 || Short cut to find number of atoms || Solve Avogadro number MCQs without calculator

MDCAT-11 || Trick to Find number of moles from Given molecules || Avogadro number || Number of moles

MDCAT-11 || Trick to Find number of moles from Given molecules || Avogadro number || Number of moles

MDCAT-10 || Formula of an unknow compound from given amounts || Tricks to solve MCQS in seconds

MDCAT-10 || Formula of an unknow compound from given amounts || Tricks to solve MCQS in seconds

MDCAT-9 || Number of Moles of atoms in a compound || Tips and Tricks to solve MCQs in seconds

MDCAT-9 || Number of Moles of atoms in a compound || Tips and Tricks to solve MCQs in seconds

MDCAT-8 || Identify the unknown gas from given number of moles || Tips and Tricks to solve Mole MCQs

MDCAT-8 || Identify the unknown gas from given number of moles || Tips and Tricks to solve Mole MCQs

MDCAT-7 || Number of moles || Trick to solve MCQs in seconds || Short cuts for MCQs

MDCAT-7 || Number of moles || Trick to solve MCQs in seconds || Short cuts for MCQs

MDCAT-6 || Empirical formula from combustion analysis || Elemental analysis || Tricks to solve MCQs

MDCAT-6 || Empirical formula from combustion analysis || Elemental analysis || Tricks to solve MCQs

MDCAT-5 || Trick to solve MCQs || Empirical and molecular formula || Solve MCQs in seconds

MDCAT-5 || Trick to solve MCQs || Empirical and molecular formula || Solve MCQs in seconds

MDCAT-4 || Empirical formula & Molecular formula || Tricks to solve MCQs without calculator

MDCAT-4 || Empirical formula & Molecular formula || Tricks to solve MCQs without calculator

MDCAT-3 || Average atomic mass || Fractional Atomic mass || Solve MCQs in Seconds without calculator

MDCAT-3 || Average atomic mass || Fractional Atomic mass || Solve MCQs in Seconds without calculator

MDCAT-2 || Trick to solve Percentage MCQs without calculator

MDCAT-2 || Trick to solve Percentage MCQs without calculator

MDCAT-1 || Relative Atomic mass || Trick to Solve MCQs || amu || Avogram || Mass of atom or molecule

MDCAT-1 || Relative Atomic mass || Trick to Solve MCQs || amu || Avogram || Mass of atom or molecule

UV-3 || Why Broad bands in UV-visible spectroscopy || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-3 || Why Broad bands in UV-visible spectroscopy || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-2 || Forbidden, Not Allowed & Allowed Transitions || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-2 || Forbidden, Not Allowed & Allowed Transitions || UV-visible spectroscopy

UV-1 || Basic principle of UV-visible spectroscopy || Electronic transitions || UV spectroscopy

UV-1 || Basic principle of UV-visible spectroscopy || Electronic transitions || UV spectroscopy

FTIR-28 || FTIR spectrum of Aliphatic, aromatic & cyclic acid anhydrides || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-28 || FTIR spectrum of Aliphatic, aromatic & cyclic acid anhydrides || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-27 || FTIR spectrum of acid Chlorides | Conjugation | Inductive effect || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-27 || FTIR spectrum of acid Chlorides | Conjugation | Inductive effect || FTIR spectroscopy

Niagra falls

Niagra falls

FTIR-26 || FTIR spectrum of Amines || Diff b/w Pri, Sec & Ter amines || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-26 || FTIR spectrum of Amines || Diff b/w Pri, Sec & Ter amines || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-25 || FTIR spectra of amides || Primary & Secondary amide || FTIR spectroscopy || Lactam

FTIR-25 || FTIR spectra of amides || Primary & Secondary amide || FTIR spectroscopy || Lactam

FTIR-24 || FTIR spectra of esters || Effect of ring strain, conjugation & H-bonding || Lactones

FTIR-24 || FTIR spectra of esters || Effect of ring strain, conjugation & H-bonding || Lactones

FTIR-23 || FTIR spectra of carboxylic acids || H-bonding & conjugation effect |I FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-23 || FTIR spectra of carboxylic acids || H-bonding & conjugation effect |I FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-22 || IR Stretching Frequencies of Aliphatic, aromatic & conjugated ketones | FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-22 || IR Stretching Frequencies of Aliphatic, aromatic & conjugated ketones | FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-21 || FTIR spectra of Aromatic, aliphatic & conjugated aldehyde || Fermi resonance | IR spectra

FTIR-21 || FTIR spectra of Aromatic, aliphatic & conjugated aldehyde || Fermi resonance | IR spectra

FTIR-20 || Stretching Frequencies of Carbonyl group in Carbonyl Compounds || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-20 || Stretching Frequencies of Carbonyl group in Carbonyl Compounds || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-19 || IR spectrum of Ethers || FTIR spectroscopy || Difference from Esters & alcohols

FTIR-19 || IR spectrum of Ethers || FTIR spectroscopy || Difference from Esters & alcohols

FTIR-18 || IR spectra of Alcohols & phenols | Diff b/w Pri, sec & Ter alcohols || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-18 || IR spectra of Alcohols & phenols | Diff b/w Pri, sec & Ter alcohols || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-17 || IR spectrum of aromatic molecules || Distinction b/w ortho, meta & para | IR spectroscopy

FTIR-17 || IR spectrum of aromatic molecules || Distinction b/w ortho, meta & para | IR spectroscopy

FTIR-16 || IR spectrum of alkynes || Terminal alkynes || Non-terminal alkynes || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-16 || IR spectrum of alkynes || Terminal alkynes || Non-terminal alkynes || FTIR spectroscopy

Chemistry FSC Part-2 || Very easy to pass || Updated pairing scheme 2023 || 100% Result

Chemistry FSC Part-2 || Very easy to pass || Updated pairing scheme 2023 || 100% Result

FTIR-15 || IR spectrum of alkenes || Cis & trans alkenes || FTIR spectroscopy || Substituted alkenes

FTIR-15 || IR spectrum of alkenes || Cis & trans alkenes || FTIR spectroscopy || Substituted alkenes

Chemistry Part-II paper (2023) || Minimum syllabus || Full marks || updated pairing scheme 2023

Chemistry Part-II paper (2023) || Minimum syllabus || Full marks || updated pairing scheme 2023

FTIR-14 || IR spectrum of alkanes | Diff b/w Pri, Sec & ter C-atom || Infrared spectroscopy

FTIR-14 || IR spectrum of alkanes | Diff b/w Pri, Sec & ter C-atom || Infrared spectroscopy

FTIR-13 || Sample Handling in IR || Sample Preparation in IR || Infrared spectroscopy | ATR-FTIR

FTIR-13 || Sample Handling in IR || Sample Preparation in IR || Infrared spectroscopy | ATR-FTIR

FTIR-12 || Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer || Advantages of FTIR || Interferogram

FTIR-12 || Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer || Advantages of FTIR || Interferogram

FTIR-11 || Dispersive Infrared spectrophotometer || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-11 || Dispersive Infrared spectrophotometer || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-10 || Effect of Ring strain (Angle strain) || FTIR spectroscopy |Lactam | Lactone | Ketone

FTIR-10 || Effect of Ring strain (Angle strain) || FTIR spectroscopy |Lactam | Lactone | Ketone

FTIR-09 || Effect of Resonance and Inductive Effect || FTIR spectroscopy || Conjugation effect

FTIR-09 || Effect of Resonance and Inductive Effect || FTIR spectroscopy || Conjugation effect

FTIR-08 || Effect of H-bonding and Hybridization || Alcohol, Amine & acids || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-08 || Effect of H-bonding and Hybridization || Alcohol, Amine & acids || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-07 || Calculation of Stretching Frequencies for Bonds in IR Spectroscopy || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-07 || Calculation of Stretching Frequencies for Bonds in IR Spectroscopy || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-06 || Factors Affecting Frequency of IR peaks || FTIR spectroscopy I| Force constant

FTIR-06 || Factors Affecting Frequency of IR peaks || FTIR spectroscopy I| Force constant

FTIR-05 || Functional group and Finger Print Regions || Regions of IR spectrum || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-05 || Functional group and Finger Print Regions || Regions of IR spectrum || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-04 || Calculations of vibrational modes for linear & Non-linear molecules || Degrees of freedom

FTIR-04 || Calculations of vibrational modes for linear & Non-linear molecules || Degrees of freedom

FTIR-03 || Overtones, Fermi resonance and combination bands || IR spectroscopy || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-03 || Overtones, Fermi resonance and combination bands || IR spectroscopy || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-02 || Fundamental Vibrations || Stretching & Bending Vibrations || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-02 || Fundamental Vibrations || Stretching & Bending Vibrations || FTIR spectroscopy

FTIR-01 || Introduction & Basic principle of IR Spectroscopy |IR active molecule| Why unit wave no.?

FTIR-01 || Introduction & Basic principle of IR Spectroscopy |IR active molecule| Why unit wave no.?

Lec-36 || Mass fragmentation pattern of alkyl halides || Alpha cleavage || Isotopic peaks

Lec-36 || Mass fragmentation pattern of alkyl halides || Alpha cleavage || Isotopic peaks

Lec-35 || Mass Fragmentation pattern of nitro compounds || Nitropropane || Nitrobenzene

Lec-35 || Mass Fragmentation pattern of nitro compounds || Nitropropane || Nitrobenzene

Lec-34 || Mass Fragmentation Pattern of Nitriles || McLafferty rearrangement || Nitrogen rule

Lec-34 || Mass Fragmentation Pattern of Nitriles || McLafferty rearrangement || Nitrogen rule

Lec-33 || Mass fragmentation pattern of amides || McLafferty rearrangement || Acetanilide

Lec-33 || Mass fragmentation pattern of amides || McLafferty rearrangement || Acetanilide

Lec-32 || Mass fragmentation pattern of amines || Alpha cleavage || Cyclic & aromatic amines

Lec-32 || Mass fragmentation pattern of amines || Alpha cleavage || Cyclic & aromatic amines

Lec-31 || Mass fragmentation pattern of carboxylic acids | McLafferty rearrangement | Alpha cleavage

Lec-31 || Mass fragmentation pattern of carboxylic acids | McLafferty rearrangement | Alpha cleavage

Lec-30 || Fragmentation pattern of esters || Methyl & higher esters || MacLafferty rearrangement

Lec-30 || Fragmentation pattern of esters || Methyl & higher esters || MacLafferty rearrangement

Structure of Iodine || Face centered Cubic structure of iodine || Trick to draw structure of iodine

Structure of Iodine || Face centered Cubic structure of iodine || Trick to draw structure of iodine

Chemical equilibrium-6 || Le Chatelier Principle || Effect of conc. temperature, pressure & catalyst

Chemical equilibrium-6 || Le Chatelier Principle || Effect of conc. temperature, pressure & catalyst

Chemical equilibrium-5 || Applications of Kc || Direction & extent of reaction

Chemical equilibrium-5 || Applications of Kc || Direction & extent of reaction

Chemical equilibrium-4 || Relationship between Kp and Kc || Derivation applications and examples

Chemical equilibrium-4 || Relationship between Kp and Kc || Derivation applications and examples

Chemical equilibrium-3 || Equilibrium constant expressions || Example to solve Kc Expression

Chemical equilibrium-3 || Equilibrium constant expressions || Example to solve Kc Expression

Chemical Equilibrium-2 || Law of Mass Action || Equilibrium constant || Trick to find units of Kc

Chemical Equilibrium-2 || Law of Mass Action || Equilibrium constant || Trick to find units of Kc

Chemical equilibrium-1 || Reversible & Irreversible reaction || State of Dynamic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium-1 || Reversible & Irreversible reaction || State of Dynamic Equilibrium

Ch-6 || Lec-15 || Dipole moment || Applications of dipole moment || Geometry & %age ionic character

Ch-6 || Lec-15 || Dipole moment || Applications of dipole moment || Geometry & %age ionic character

Ch-6 || Lec-14 || Bond length || Determination of bond length || Factors & trends of bond length

Ch-6 || Lec-14 || Bond length || Determination of bond length || Factors & trends of bond length

Ch-6 || Lec-13 || Bond energy || Factors affecting bond energy || Determination of bond energy

Ch-6 || Lec-13 || Bond energy || Factors affecting bond energy || Determination of bond energy

Lec-29 || Mass fragmentation of ketones || Mclafferty rearrangement || Mass spectrum of ketones

Lec-29 || Mass fragmentation of ketones || Mclafferty rearrangement || Mass spectrum of ketones

Lec-28 || Mass fragmentation pattern of aldehydes || Peaks in mass spectrum of aldehydes

Lec-28 || Mass fragmentation pattern of aldehydes || Peaks in mass spectrum of aldehydes

Lec-27 || Mass Fragmentation Pattern in alcohols, phenols, cyclic alcohols & thio-alcohols

Lec-27 || Mass Fragmentation Pattern in alcohols, phenols, cyclic alcohols & thio-alcohols

Lec-26 || Mass fragmentation in aromatic hydrocarbons || Tropylium ion || Mclafferty rearrangement

Lec-26 || Mass fragmentation in aromatic hydrocarbons || Tropylium ion || Mclafferty rearrangement

Lec-25 || Fragmentation pattern of alkene, cycloalkene & alkyne | Mass spectrum of limonene & ionone

Lec-25 || Fragmentation pattern of alkene, cycloalkene & alkyne | Mass spectrum of limonene & ionone

Lec-24 || Fragmentation pattern of cycloalkanes & bicycloalkanes || Intensity of molecular ion peak

Lec-24 || Fragmentation pattern of cycloalkanes & bicycloalkanes || Intensity of molecular ion peak

Lec-23 || Fragmentation pattern in alkanes || Stability of carbocations & Molecular ion peaks

Lec-23 || Fragmentation pattern in alkanes || Stability of carbocations & Molecular ion peaks

Lec-22 || Retro Diels Alder Reaction || Fragmentation in cylcoalkenes || Dienes || Dienophiles

Lec-22 || Retro Diels Alder Reaction || Fragmentation in cylcoalkenes || Dienes || Dienophiles

Lec-21 || McLafferty Rearrangement || All classes which give Mclafferty Rearrangement

Lec-21 || McLafferty Rearrangement || All classes which give Mclafferty Rearrangement

Lec-20 || Types of bond cleavage in Mass spectrometry || Charge and radical site initiated cleavage

Lec-20 || Types of bond cleavage in Mass spectrometry || Charge and radical site initiated cleavage

Lec-19 || Stevenson rule || Ionization of molecule || Fragmentation and stability of carbocation

Lec-19 || Stevenson rule || Ionization of molecule || Fragmentation and stability of carbocation

Lec#18 || Fragmentation || Types of peaks || Base peak || Daughter peaks || Mass spectrometry

Lec#18 || Fragmentation || Types of peaks || Base peak || Daughter peaks || Mass spectrometry

Lec#17 || Metastable ion peak || Fragmentation in field free region || Mass spectrometry

Lec#17 || Metastable ion peak || Fragmentation in field free region || Mass spectrometry

Lec-16 || Isotopic peaks in mass spectrometry || Relative intensities of isotopic peaks of Cl and Br

Lec-16 || Isotopic peaks in mass spectrometry || Relative intensities of isotopic peaks of Cl and Br

Lec#15 || Molecular ion peak || Parent ion peak || Identification & stability of molecular ion peak

Lec#15 || Molecular ion peak || Parent ion peak || Identification & stability of molecular ion peak

Lec-13 || Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI)|| Soft Ionization || Corona Discharge Lamp

Lec-13 || Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI)|| Soft Ionization || Corona Discharge Lamp

Lec-14 || Atmospheric Pressure Photo Ionization (APPI)|| Soft ionization || Xenon lamp| Evaporative

Lec-14 || Atmospheric Pressure Photo Ionization (APPI)|| Soft ionization || Xenon lamp| Evaporative

Lec-12 || Thermo Spray Ionization (TSI) || Evaporative & Soft ionization || HPLC Coupled TSI

Lec-12 || Thermo Spray Ionization (TSI) || Evaporative & Soft ionization || HPLC Coupled TSI

Lec-11 || Electro Spray Ionization (ESI) || Evaporative|| Soft Ionization|| Nebulization to aerosol

Lec-11 || Electro Spray Ionization (ESI) || Evaporative|| Soft Ionization|| Nebulization to aerosol

Lec-10 || Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI) || Types & Properties of matrix

Lec-10 || Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI) || Types & Properties of matrix

Lec-9 || Fast Atom Bombardment (FAB) || Neutral atom bombardment || Matrix || Direct Probe method

Lec-9 || Fast Atom Bombardment (FAB) || Neutral atom bombardment || Matrix || Direct Probe method

Lect-8 || Field desorption Ionization || Evaporative Tech || Soft Ionization || Anode emitters

Lect-8 || Field desorption Ionization || Evaporative Tech || Soft Ionization || Anode emitters

Lec-7 || Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART) || Open air Ionization technique|| Helium as carrier

Lec-7 || Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART) || Open air Ionization technique|| Helium as carrier

Lec-6 || Chemical ionization || Mechanism of CI || Ionizing gases || Advantages || Disadvantages

Lec-6 || Chemical ionization || Mechanism of CI || Ionizing gases || Advantages || Disadvantages

How To Draw Tetrahedral Structure of Diamond Quickly | Trick to Draw Diamond Tetrahedral Arrangement

How To Draw Tetrahedral Structure of Diamond Quickly | Trick to Draw Diamond Tetrahedral Arrangement

Lec-5 || Electron Ionization (EI) || Instrumentation || Advantages || Disadvantages

Lec-5 || Electron Ionization (EI) || Instrumentation || Advantages || Disadvantages