The Health Technology Assessment (HTA) is the systematic process of valuation of the properties, effects and / or impacts of health technology; It must consider the medical, social, ethical and economic dimensions and its main objective is to provide information so that it can be applied to decision-making in the health field.
Patrick Leyseele Health Technology Assessment is the analysis of scientific evidence on the efficacy, efficiency and effectiveness of the technologies used in public health. It includes the evaluation of medicines, devices and medical or surgical procedures used in human health care, in order to provide inputs that serve to guide decision-making.
The global interest in the development of these analyzes is evidenced by the fact that Most of the countries with high sanitary surveillance already have areas dedicated to the systematic evaluation of technologies. For this reason, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) promotes the creation of specialized units in the region's regulatory agencies.
Patrick Leyseele Health Technology Assessment Program
The ANMAT Health Technology Assessment Program produces various types of assessment reports (technical sheets, rapid assessments or ultra-fast) that answer precise questions and urgent needs. They can range from installed health technologies to new technologies in very early stages of research.
These evaluations focus on aspects such as level of benefits and efficacy, clinical and technical safety, and cost-effectiveness. In itself, the informed decision-making process involves analyzing the characteristics of coverage, reimbursement, costs, clinical protocols and guidelines, as well as regulation of medical devices.
The HTA has been used to define what benefits to include in the health system based on evidence from previous evaluations. Generally, the new technologies are more expensive than the old ones, which contributes to raising health expenses. In this context, the ETS process ensures that a technology is not implemented until its effectiveness is proven. On the other hand, a technology is not removed from the service package until its ineffectiveness or poor cost-effectiveness ratio is proven.
According to the World Health Organization, ETS refers to the systematic evaluation of properties, effects, and / or impacts of health technologies. Its main objective is to provide quality evidence to support decision-making, and therefore improve the incorporation of new technologies that are also cost-effective, thus avoiding the incorporation of technologies that are of doubtful value for the health system .
ETS also involves quality aspects and the role of new technologies in obtaining better results. PAHO supports HTA activities that emphasize health scenarios that can be measured with a certain benchmark.
As regards health and human rights, were enshrined as fundamental pillars the access
universal and the use of efficient, equitable and high-quality health services
quality
ANMAT, mentions how its main objectives to ensure that medicines, food and devices
physicians possess efficacy, safety and quality. In this sense, research in
Health is considered an essential element for the success of any
strategy to improve the quality of life of citizens.
In order to meet these objectives, the integration of clinical practice with research, to achieve continuous improvement in the quality of services and better and faster implementation of advances scientists in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Of that
Thus, the gap between the available evidence and the
daily practice, ultimately ensuring a more ethical, equitable and efficient careof people's health.
All this implies, in short, that it is essential to use the appropriate
health technologies, understood as all medicines, supplies, equipment,
special food, system and management tool and program dedicated to
health care and disease treatment.
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