Despite facing antisemitism in the 1920s and 1930s, European Jews, especially those in Germany, lived well as integral members of society. However, that all changed when a fringe political movement rose to power.

The National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazi Party) and their leader, Adolf Hitler, vowed to annihilate all Jews, whom they viewed as “parasites”. By the end of World War II, some six million Jews and five million others had been murdered at the hands of the Nazis and their supporters.

The effects of the atrocities of the Holocaust are still felt today by Jews around the world, and Jewish communities have worked tirelessly to educate the world about these horrors so that they never happen again.

Chapters
00:00 Intro
00:27 Jewish communities in 1920s and 1930s Europe
00:49 National Socialist Workers' Party (NAZI) and Adolph Hitler
01:24 Initial failures of the Nazi Party and German economic collapse
01:43 Rise of the Nazi Party
02:12 The Nuremberg Laws
02:29 German invasion of Poland and WW2
02:41 War of annihilation on the Jews
03:12 Jewish ghettoes and yellow Jewish star
03:34 The Wannsee Conference and "The Final Solution"
04:21 Jewish resistance, partisan sabotage, and ghetto uprisings
05:01 Spiritual resistance and maintenance of dignity
05:23 Acceleration of Jewish genocide
05:36 Russian liberation of Auschwitz and German surrender
05:51 Aftermath of the Holocaust - destruction and refugees
06:32 What was the Holocaust?
06:46 Jewish response to the Holocaust
07:05 Outro

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Executive Producer:
- Melinda Goldrich

Co-Executive Producer:
- Shmuel Katz

Gold Level:
- Goldrich Family Foundation
Lauren and Ezra Kest

Silver:
In honor of the Dallas Holocaust and Human Rights Museum
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Image and footage credits:
USHMM
Yad VaShem
Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung
Israel GPO-Zoltan Kluger
Israel GPO-David Eldan
Fundacja Chai
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About The Jewish Story: Understand three thousand years of Jewish history in these short videos based on the book Letters to Auntie Fori: The 5,000-Year History of the Jewish People and Their Faith by the renowned historian Sir Martin Gilbert. Learn the Jewish story from the ancient Israelites of the Bible to Hellenization, the Jews of the Middle Ages to modern day, and more.

About Unpacked: We provide nuanced insights by unpacking all things Jewish. People are complex and complicated — yet we’re constantly being pushed to oversimplify our world. At Unpacked we know that being complex makes us more interesting. Because of this, we break the world down with nuance and insight to drive your curiosity and challenge your thinking.

#WW2 #Holocaust #Shoah

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