The Thousand Pillar Temple
The Thousand Pillar Temple or Rudreswara Swamy Temple is a historic Hindu temple located in the town of Hanamakonda, Telangana State, India It is dedicated to Lord Shiva, Vishnu, and Surya. Thousand Pillar Temple, along with Warangal Fort, Kakatiya Kala Thoranam, and Ramappa Temple was added to the tentative list of World Heritage sites recognized by UNESCO.[3]In July 2021, Ramappa Temple was inscribed on the list of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites.
History
Many Hindu temples were developed under the patronage of Ganapati Deva, Rudrama Devi, and Prataparudra who were of the Kakatiya dynasty. The Thousand Pillar Temple was believed to be constructed during the period between 1175–and 1244 CE by order of the king, Rudra Deva. It stands out to be a masterpiece and achieved major heights in terms of architectural skills by the ancient Kakatiya Vishwakarma Sthapathis (Architect). The Executive officer of the subject temple is P.Venugopal.[5]
It was desecrated by the Tughlaq dynasty during their invasion of the Deccan. Only the Shiva shrine is worshipped in this temple as the Vishnu and Surya shrines were devoid of the idols which are missing.
Architecture
The Thousand Pillar Temple with its ruins lies near the Hanamkonda-Warangal Highway in Telangana State, about 150 kilometers (93 mi) from the city of Hyderabad.
Rudreswara Temple locally known as Veyisthambala Gudi (Thousand pillars temple) is one of the fine and earliest available examples of Kakatiya art, architecture, and sculpture. It was built by Rudra Deva and named after him as Sri Rudreswara Swamy temple with the presiding deity as Rudreswara, in 1163 AD in the style of later Chalukyan and early Kakatiyan Architecture, star-shaped and triple shrined (Trikutalaya). The temple is a fine specimen of architecture and sculpture with One thousand pillars. There are richly carved pillars, perforated screens, exquisite icons, rock-cut elephants, and the monolithic dolerite Nandi as components of the temple. Strengthening of foundations like sandbox technique, the skill of Kakatiya sculptors is manifest in adroit craftsmanship and flawless ivory carving technique in their art. The ingenuity of Kakatiya sculptors is visible in the likes of lathe-turned, and shiny polish in dolerite and granite stone sculpture and craftwork of Nava Rangamandapa.
The temple was renovated in 2004 by the Government of India. The Archaeological Survey of India and modern engineers have been working on the temple's further renovations.
Transport
The nearest railway station is the Warangal railway station, which is 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) away from the temple. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is the nearest airport to this temple.

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