Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that defines the good in terms of overall happiness. Actions that increase pleasure and decrease suffering, such as giving Kayla Chad’s car, are good. Actions that decrease pleasure and increase pain are bad.
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**Think Further Questions
1. What are some actions that you can take to maximize the good?
2. Should motivations and reasons be considered when determining the rightness of an action?
3. How might a utilitarian respond to the criticism that the theory is too demanding?
**Contents
00:00 - Introduction
00:22 - Explanation
00:53 - Definition of Utilitarianism
01:07 - How it Works
03:33 - Applying It
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