[ Ссылка ] Watts often begins by addressing the prevalent Western notion of the individual as a separate, autonomous entity distinct from the environment. He critiques this dualistic thinking, which positions humans as isolated beings apart from nature. Watts argues that this illusion of separation is the root cause of many ecological crises, as it fosters a mindset of exploitation and domination over the natural world.
The Self as Part of the Environment:
Central to Watts' philosophy is the idea that the self is not a separate entity but rather an integral part of the larger ecological system. He likens human beings to waves in the ocean, suggesting that just as a wave is a movement of the entire sea, so too are humans expressions of the universe. This perspective encourages a sense of belonging and responsibility towards the environment, as harming the Earth is seen as harming oneself.
Ecological Awareness as an Extension of Consciousness:
Watts posits that true ecological awareness arises when one transcends the narrow confines of individual ego and recognizes the interdependence of all life forms. He advocates for a shift in consciousness that goes beyond mere intellectual understanding to a felt experience of interconnectedness. This expanded awareness naturally leads to more sustainable and compassionate behaviors towards the Earth.
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