Albert Einstein's image animated using MyHeritage's deep nostalgia feature
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Albert Einstein (German Empire March 14, 1879 -- Princeton, United States; April 18, 1955) was a German physicist of Jewish origin, later nationalized as Swiss, Austrian, and American. He is considered the most important, well-known and popular scientist of the 20th century.
In 1905, when he was an unknown young physicist, employed at the Bern Patent Office, he published his theory of special relativity. In it, he incorporated, in a simple theoretical framework based on simple physical postulates, concepts and phenomena previously studied by Henri Poincaré and Hendrik Lorentz. As a logical consequence of this theory, he deduced the most well-known physics equation at the popular level: the mass-energy equivalence, E = mc². That year he published other works that would lay some of the foundations of statistical physics and quantum mechanics.
In 1915, he presented the theory of general relativity, in which he completely reformulated the concept of gravity. One of the consequences was the emergence of the scientific study of the origin and evolution of the Universe by the branch of physics. called cosmology. In 1919, when British observations of a solar eclipse confirmed his predictions about the curvature of light, he was idolized by the press. Einstein became a world-famous popular icon of science, a privilege within the reach of very few scientists. For his explanations on the photoelectric effect and his numerous contributions to theoretical physics, in 1921 he obtained the Nobel Prize in Physics and not for the Theory of Relativity, since the scientist who was entrusted with the task of evaluating it did not understand it, and they feared risking later to prove wrong. At that time it was still considered somewhat controversial. Before the rise of Nazism, Einstein left Germany around December 1932 for the United States, where he devoted himself to teaching at the Institute for Advanced Study. He became an American citizen in 1940. During his last years he worked to integrate gravitational and electromagnetic forces into the same theory. Although considered by some to be the "father of the atomic bomb," he advocated world federalism, internationalism, pacifism, Zionism, and democratic socialism, with a strong devotion to individual freedom and freedom of expression. He was proclaimed "20th century character" and the most prominent scientist by Time magazine.
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