The most populated building in the world is none other than the Kowloon Walled City, a unique and now-demolished urban settlement located in Hong Kong. This remarkable enclave, often referred to as a city within a city, was a densely populated and almost anarchic collection of interconnected high-rise buildings that reached unprecedented levels of human habitation.

Kowloon Walled City was established as a military fort during the Song Dynasty, but it saw significant growth and transformation over the centuries. However, it was in the 20th century that it became notorious for its astonishing population density. At its peak in the 1980s, it housed an estimated 33,000 people within its 6.4-acre footprint, making it the most densely populated place on Earth.

The towering structures of Kowloon Walled City were constructed with little regard for building codes or urban planning regulations, giving it a chaotic and haphazard appearance. The city was known for its labyrinthine alleyways and cramped living conditions, with buildings stacked atop each other. Despite its overcrowding and lack of government oversight, the community developed a unique sense of self-governance and cohesion among its residents.

The living conditions inside the Kowloon Walled City were far from ideal, with limited access to sunlight and ventilation, as well as substandard infrastructure. Despite these challenges, the city had a sense of vitality and a distinct culture that emerged from the diversity of its inhabitants, which included businesses, dentists, food stalls, and various illicit activities.

In 1993, the Hong Kong government, recognizing the untenable living conditions, decided to demolish the Walled City. The demolition process began in 1993 and was completed in 1994. Today, the site of Kowloon Walled City has been transformed into a park called Kowloon Walled City Park, which serves as a peaceful reminder of the once densely populated and infamous enclave.

The story of Kowloon Walled City is a testament to the resilience of human communities and the remarkable adaptability of people in the face of extreme circumstances. It serves as a unique chapter in the history of urban development and a testament to the complexity of human settlement in an ever-expanding world.

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