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Political Succession
JL Nehru Passed away in 1964 – Who? What?
Political Succession
Shastri to Indira Gandhi (1966 to 1977 and 1980 to 1984)
4th General Elections, 1967
Devaluation of INR from Rs 5 to Rs 7 under pressure from US
Price hike – rise in cost of essential items, food scarcity & unemployment
Frequent bandh & hartal – law and order problem – unrest
Opposition led to protests & pressurised government
Ram Manohar Lohia
Inexperience of Indira Gandhi
Internal Factionalism
SVD
Various Non-Congress Parties
Syndicate Group: K. Kamraj, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and then the president of the Congress party, State leaders like S. K. Patil of Bombay city (later named as Mumbai), S. Nijalingappa of Mysore (later Karnataka), N. Sanjeeva Reddy of Andhra Pradesh and Atulya Ghosh of West Bengal
Ten Point Programme in May 1967
Defection
Elected representative leaves the party on whose symbol he/she was elected and joins another party
1971 Election and Restoration of Congress
all the major non-communist, non-Congress opposition parties formed an electoral alliance known as the Grand Alliance (SSP, PSP, Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Swatantra Party and the Bharatiya Kranti Dal came together)
Restoration
Indira Gandhi reinvented the party

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