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"""Naming and Necessity"" is a book by philosopher Saul Kripke, published in 1980. The book is a series of lectures that Kripke gave at Princeton University in 1970, in which he presents a new theory of reference and meaning in language.

Kripke's central thesis in the book is that names have a necessary reference, meaning that the object that a name refers to is the same in all possible worlds. He argues that the meaning of a name is not determined by a description or set of properties associated with the named object, but rather by the direct referential relationship between the name and the object.

Kripke's theory of reference has had a significant impact on contemporary philosophy, particularly in the fields of metaphysics, epistemology, and the philosophy of language. His work has led to a reevaluation of traditional theories of meaning and reference, and has opened up new avenues of inquiry into the nature of language and thought.

Overall, ""Naming and Necessity"" is an important work of philosophy that has had a lasting impact on the field. Kripke's theory of reference is widely studied and debated, and has helped to shape contemporary discussions on meaning, reference, and the nature of language."

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