Matera is a city in the region of Basilicata, in Southern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Matera and has a history of continuous occupation dating back to the Palaeolithic era. Matera is famous for its rock-cut urban core, known as the Sassi, which are ancient cave dwellings that have been inhabited for thousands of years. The Sassi are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and have been used as a filming location for many movies, such as The Passion of the Christ and Wonder Woman. Matera lies on the right bank of the Gravina river, which forms a canyon between the hill country of Basilicata and the Murgia plateau of Apulia. ¹²

Matera is also a popular destination for tourists and culture lovers, as it was the European Capital of Culture in 2019. Matera has many attractions, such as the cathedral, the churches, the museums, the festivals, and the traditions. You can explore the city's rich history, art, and architecture by walking through its narrow streets and courtyards, or by taking a guided tour.

Source: Conversation with Bing, 18/07/2023
(1) Matera - Wikipedia. [ Ссылка ].
(2) Matera travel - Lonely Planet | Italy, Europe. [ Ссылка ].
(3) Matera: Italy's magical city of stone | Italy holidays | The Guardian. [ Ссылка ].

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