The Battle of Haldighati was a battle fought on 18 June 1576 between the Mewar forces led by Maharana Pratap, and the Mughal forces led by Man Singh I of Amber. The Mughals carried the day after inflicting significant casualties on Mewar forces, although they failed to capture Pratap, who reluctantly retreated persuaded by his fellow commanders.
The siege of Chittorgarh in 1568 had led to the loss of the fertile eastern belt of Mewar to the Mughals. However, the rest of the wooded and hilly kingdom was still under the control of the Sisodias. Akbar was intent on securing a stable route to Gujarat through Mewar; when Pratap Singh was crowned king (Rana) in 1572, Akbar sent a number of envoys entreating the Rana to become a vassal like many other Rajput leaders in the region. However, Pratap refused to enter into a treaty which leads to the battle.
The site of the battle was a narrow mountain pass at Haldighati near Gogunda in Rajasthan. Sources differ on the strength of respective armies but concluded that the Mughals outnumbered the Mewar forces by a factor of four to one. Despite initial successes by the Mewaris, the tide slowly turned against them and Pratap found himself wounded and the day lost. A few of his men under Jhala Man Singh covered his retreat in a rearguard action. The Mewar troops were not chased in their retreat by Man Singh for which he was banished from the Mughal court for sometime by Akbar.
Despite the reverse at Haldighati, Pratap continued his resistance against the Mughals through Guerrilla warfares and by the time of his death regained much of his ancestral kingdom.
After his accession to the throne, Akbar had steadily settled his relationship with most of the Rajput states, with the exception of Mewar, acknowledged as the leading state in Rajasthan.[8] The Rana of Mewar, who was also the head of the distinguished Sisodia clan, had refused to submit to the Mughal. This had led to the siege of Chittorgarh in 1568, during the reign of Udai Singh II, ending with the loss of a sizeable area of fertile territory in the eastern half of Mewar to the Mughals. When Rana Pratap succeeded his father on the throne of Mewar, Akbar dispatched a series of diplomatic embassies to him, entreating the Rajput king to become his vassal. Besides his desire to resolve this longstanding issue, Akbar wanted the woody and hilly terrain of Mewar under his control to secure lines of communication with Gujarat.
0:00 intro Battle Of Haldigati
3:10 Rise Of hemu bakaal
4:01 Fall of Delhi
4:40 Second Battlr of pani pat
7:05 Rise Of jalaludin Muhammad Akbar
7:25 Akbar Conquest of malwa
8:26 Siege of Metra
9:40 akbar ka Mewar par hamla
10:40 Siege of chittorhgarh
11:18 Siege of Ranthambore
12:30 maharana partab ki takhat nashini
15:45 haldi ghati ki jang
17:22 Rana Partab ka mughal fouj pe hamla
19:00 Rajputon ki paspai
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Sources :
" Tareekh e hindustan " Zaka Ullah "
" Hindustan per islami Hakumat " Mufti Shokat Ali Fehmi "
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