Scrotal (testicular) swelling causes hindi| अंडाशय में सूजन का कारण | andkosh me sujan kyun hoti hai ]
Hydrocele is a type of swelling in the scrotum that occurs when fluid collects in the thin sheath surrounding a testicle.
Hydrocele is common in newborns and usually disappears without treatment by age 1.
Older boys and adult men can develop a hydrocele due to inflammation or injury within the scrotum.
* Symptoms of hydrocele
hydrocele is a painless swelling of one or both testicles. Adult men with a hydrocele might experience discomfort from the heaviness of a swollen scrotum. Pain generally increases with the size of the inflammation. Sometimes the swollen area might be smaller in the morning and larger later in the day.
* Causes of hydrocele
1.Baby boys A hydrocele can develop before birth. Normally the testicles descend from the developing baby's abdominal cavity into the scrotum. A sac accompanies each testicle allowing fluid to surround the testicles. Usually each sac closes and the fluid is the testicles. Usually each sac closes and the fluid is absorbed.
Sometimes the fluid remains after the sac closes (noncommunicating hydrocele). The fluid is usually absorbed gradually within the first year of life. But occasionally the sac remains open (communicating hydrocele). The sac can change size or if the scrotal sac is compressed fluid can flow back into the abdomen. Communicating hydroceles are often associated with inguinal hernia.
2-Older males
A hydrocele can develop as a result of injury or inflammation within the scrotum. Inflammation might be caused by an infection in the testicle or (epididymitis).
# Risk factors for hydrocele
Most hydroceles are present at birth. At least 5 percent of newborn boys have a hydrocele. Babies who are born prematurely have a higher risk of having a hydrocele.
Risk factors for developing a hydrocele later in life include:
*Injury or inflammation to the scrotum
*Injury or inflammation to the scrotum
*Infection including a sexually transmitted infection (STI)
# Diagnosis and investigation of hydrocele
1.physical exam. It's likely to include:
Checking for tenderness in an enlarged scrotum. Applying pressure to the abdomen and scrotum to check for inguinal hernia.
2.transillumination test . If you have a hydrocele trans illumination will show clear fluid surrounding the testicle.
3-Blood and urine tests to help determine if you or your child has an infection such as epididymitis
4.Ultrasound to help rule out hernia
# Treatment of hydrocele
1.In baby boys
a hydrocele sometimes disappears on its own. But for males of any age it's important to evaluate a hydrocele because it can be associated with an underlying
A hydrocele that doesn't disappear on its own might need to be surgically removed typically as an outpatient procedure. The surgery to remove a hydrocele (hydrocelectomy) can be done under general or regional anesthesia. An incision is made in the scrotum or lower abdomen to remove the hydrocele. If a hydrocele is found during surgery to repair an inguinal hernia After hydrocelectomy might need a tube to drain fluid and a bulky dressing for a few days.
# Complications and side effects
A hydrocele typically is not dangerous and usually does not affect fertility. But a hydrocele might be associated with an underlying testicular condition that can cause serious complications including:
•Infection
• might reduce sperm production or function.
•Inguinal hernia. The loop of intestine trapped in the abdominal wall can lead to life threatening complications.
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This channel started by Dr Santosh Singh , MBBD MD an allopathic Doctor by profession research scholar physician and lab medicine expert. Aim of this channel to create awareness in people about common illness healthy lifestyle and right foods ,
we provide knowledge about diseases causes symptoms how to diagnose and investigate illness and various treatment and prevention strategies available
Dr Santosh is a medical graduate Form GMC Bhopal did MD & now work's as assistant professor in (MP) India
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