#Malta #মাল্টা_চাষ #agriculture_farming
malta garden in bangladesh
Malta is one of the most popular fruits in the citrus crop. Malta is two-thirds of the world's total citrus production. Viet Nam, Northwest India and South China Malta origin land origin. However, this fruit is currently being cultivated in the warm and humid regions of the world. This fruit is in great demand in Bangladesh and is increasing day by day. As it has more adaptability than orange, in other parts of the country, it is being cultivated easily in other parts of the country. And the farmers of different regions have been successful by cultivating it. It is possible to increase its production multiplied using advanced varieties and modern Chashabad system.
Climate and soil
Low-rainy precise summer and winter, dry and warm climate is most suitable for Malta cultivation. Ambient humidity and excessive rainfall affect the quality of Malta fruits. Moulter shells are thin in areas of high moisture and rainy areas, and the fruits are of lower and lower quality. Fruit quality and taste are good in dry weather. In the wet climate, the disease and the harmful pest attack are high. Malta tree likes lighting and increases in shade and decreases the quality of the fruit. Even in all types of soil, well-drained, fertile, medium to light sweet soil is good for Malta cultivation. Malta is grown on a little alkaline soil from the middle acid. However 5.5 to 6.5 (ph) acidity is good. Water can not tolerate at all and is sensitive to high heat and salt.
Roots
It is found in the market of Bangladesh to sell imported green and orange-colored malta from abroad. In 2003, Malta developed a developed variety called "Bari Malta - 1", which is green and delicious to eat on the fruit of Bangladesh. The characteristics of the species are given below:
Bari Malta 1: High yielding varieties of regular fruits. The trees are shorter, spread and bushy. From mid-Falgun to the middle Chaitra, the tree comes to flower and Kartik is useful for fruits during the month. The fruit is round and medium (150 grams) in shape. Ripe fruit color is green At the tip of the fruit, there is a slightly lower circle of money similar to the paise. The fruit is attached to the middle thick and the rule of the shell. The rule is yellowish, creampie, sweet and delicious to eat. Plant 300-400 fruits per tree. 20 tons of yield per hectare. Suitable for cultivation in all regions of the country.
Through the seeds and pen, the moller clan can be expanded. However, seeds of seedlings can not be sustained for long time by coordinating our soil and climate. So it is better to make saplings through the pen. Moreover, the grains in the pen are made and the fruits are fast. Besides, the penance through pruning resistant and strong roots can increase the lifetime and yield capacity of the tree.
Welded pen
For graphing, first to produce rootstock (AdiJora). The rootstock is used as a coconut, rafflemon, cut jamir etc. After that, collecting siyan (ammoniac) from the desired maternal tree and making malta gafting on the rootstock is made. As a rootstock, one-to-one years of age should be selected for healthy, vigorous, straight, growing seedlings. To build symons from selected maternal ancestors, you need to collect 5/6 cm long and 8/9 months of age with two eyes. Graying can be done till middle Boishakh-Central Bhadra (May- August) month. Molter pens can be made both in veneer and cleft grafting. Generally, connections between rootstock and shine are made within 10-15 days of pen, and the eyes appear in the eyes of the eyes. If more than one pulse comes out of the compound, keep the healthy stalks and raised stems, and the rest will be cut off. Increasing Kushi from Adi Jora will be cut regularly.
Selection and preparation of land
After all, after sunrise and rainy water does not accumulate, the high or high level land should be selected for Malta cultivation. If the weed cleaning and surrounding trees are high, then the loin will be cut.
Planting Method
To plant seedlings or pens in hexagon or square method. Better time of planting month mid-Bhadra (May-August) from Central Boishakh But if there is water or irrigation system then the whole plant can be planted.
