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Pursuing the Effect of "Mao" : Wang Yuanqi and Cézanne - A Shared Vision in Luxuriant Landscape Painting

In the world of art, Wang Yuanqi, a renowned painter of the early Qing Dynasty, has been likened to the French Post-Impressionist painter, Paul Cézanne, for their similar approaches to landscape painting. Both artists emphasized the fundamental structure of their landscape paintings rather than the illusive appearances of nature, focusing on achieving the richness of texture and depth of rocks and trees through the accumulation of multiple layers of color, creating luxuriant landscapes.

Wang Yuanqi introduced and emphasized the concept of "Mao" (毛, pinyin: Máo) in his paintings, which represents the texture and thickness of natural elements like mountains and trees. Cézanne, too, was known for his rich textures and expressive brushstrokes that captured the essence of his subjects. Their shared vision in luxuriant landscape painting can be observed in several aspects:
Emphasis on Structure: Both artists concentrated on the fundamental structure of their landscape paintings, moving away from the traditional focus on the illusive appearances of nature. This approach allowed them to better convey the essence and character of the landscapes they depicted.

Richness of Texture and Depth: Wang Yuanqi and Cézanne indulged in achieving the richness of texture and depth of rocks and trees by accumulating multiple layers of colors in their paintings, creating a sense of three-dimensionality and solidity in their luxuriant works.

Wet-on-Dry Overlapping Colors: Both artists would wait for the first color layer to dry before adding the second color, a technique known as wet-on-dry. This method resulted in their paintings looking "feathery" or "Mao," yet kept them fresh and clean. The overlapping colors added complexity and depth to their luxuriant landscapes, creating a unique visual experience for the viewer.

Innovations in Painting Techniques: Wang Yuanqi introduced the concept of "Mao" and developed traditional landscape painting methods, while Cézanne broke away from the constraints of Impressionism and developed his own unique style. Both artists made significant contributions to the development of luxuriant green and brown landscape painting in their respective cultures and times.

The similarities between Wang Yuanqi and Paul Cézanne in their approach to landscape painting showcase a shared vision and artistic sensibility that transcends cultural differences. By emphasizing the fundamental structure of their landscapes and focusing on the richness of texture and depth, both artists have left a long lasting influence on the world of art and continue to inspire future generations of artists with their creative landscape paintings.
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