Why south pole is colder ..
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arctic ocean
antarctic ocean
There are two main reasons why the South Pole is colder than the North Pole:

The shape of the landmass. The North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, which is surrounded by land. This means that warm air from the surrounding land can mix with the cold air over the pole, making it slightly warmer. The South Pole, on the other hand, is located on a continent, so there is no land to mix with the cold air.
The strength of the winds. The winds around the South Pole are much stronger than the winds around the North Pole. These strong winds prevent warm air from mixing with the cold air, making the South Pole even colder.
In addition to these two main reasons, there are a few other factors that contribute to the cold temperatures at the South Pole. These factors include:

The high altitude of the South Pole. The South Pole is located at an elevation of over 9,000 feet, which makes it colder than the North Pole, which is located at sea level.
The lack of sunlight. The South Pole experiences six months of continuous darkness in the winter, which means that there is less solar radiation to warm the air.
The presence of ice and snow. The ice and snow at the South Pole reflect sunlight back into space, which further cools the air.
As a result of these factors, the average temperature at the South Pole is about -58 degrees Fahrenheit (-50 degrees Celsius). This is much colder than the average temperature at the North Pole, which is about -32 degrees Fahrenheit (-30 degrees Celsius). The coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -89.2 degrees Fahrenheit (-67.2 degrees Celsius), and it was recorded at the South Pole in 1983.

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