What is Adjustment Disorder? (Symptoms Occurring from a Stressful Life Event) - [ Ссылка ]

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Adjustment disorder is an excessive reaction to a stressful life event. Adjustment disorders can affect children and adults. They are often associated with high risk of suicidal behavior & substance abuse.

What are the Types of Adjustment Disorder? There are six different adjustment disorders. 1. Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood. People with this type of disorder experience feelings of sadness. 2. Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety. Symptoms include feeling worried, anxious and overwhelmed. Individuals with this disorder may also struggle to concentrate. 3. Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood. Individuals with this disorder experience both anxiety and depression. 4. Adjustment Disorder with Disturbance of Conduct. People with this type of adjustment disorder have behavioral issues. 5. Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct. Symptoms here include anxiety, depression and behavioral issues. 6. Adjustment Disorder Unspecified. Which often includes physical symptoms.

What are the Symptoms of Adjustment Disorder? Mental symptoms are acting anxious, rebellious or impulsive behavior. Crying, feeling trapped, a withdrawn attitude, and loss of self-esteem. Physical symptoms may include fatigue, insomnia, and body soreness or pain.

What are the Causes of Adjustment Disorder? For adults, causes include death of family member or friend. Relationship issues, including divorce, an illness or health issues.

How is Adjustment Disorder Diagnosed? The doctor will also complete a full physical and psychiatric examination.

How is Adjustment Disorder Treated? Therapy is the main treatment option for this disorder. Psychotherapy (talk therapy) is the main treatment for Adjustment Disorder. Family therapy is used for cases in which a patient is child or a teenager.

How is Adjustment Disorder Prevented? The symptoms of Adjustment Disorder will mostly improve overtime. Be sure to speak to your doctor about your concerns.

Medications includes:

SSRI or SNRI (such as venlafaxine or sertraline)
Nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytic (such as gabapentim)
Benzodiazepines (such as alprazolam or lorazepam)
Sedating plant extracts (such as valerian and kava-kava)
Anxiolytic antihistamines (such as hydroxazine)
Time-limited or intermittent use of sedatives related to benzodiazepines (such as zolpidem)

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