Ganglion cyst is a fluid-filled lump commonly found along tendons or joints, especially in wrists or hands.

Appearance and Texture: These cysts are soft to touch, can be visibly noticed, and their size can change over time.

Symptoms: Most are painless, but they can occasionally exert pressure on a nerve, causing discomfort.

Resolution: A significant number of ganglion cysts (50% to 58%) naturally resolve on their own within a few years.

Location: While most common on the back of the wrist, they can also appear on the palm side of the wrist, hands, or even feet.

Demographics: Ganglion cysts predominantly affect women (around 70% of cases), with the most common age range being 20 to 40 years.

Cause: The exact cause is unknown but may be related to trauma, repetitive movements, irritation, or osteoarthritis.

Diagnosis: While primarily diagnosed clinically, the gold standard for confirming a ganglion cyst is an MRI. Ultrasound serves as a cost-effective alternative.

Nature: Ganglion cysts are benign, meaning they're not cancerous and won't turn into cancer.

Treatment: Observation is usually the first approach. If symptomatic, treatments include aspiration (draining the fluid) or surgical removal. Surgical removal generally has a lower recurrence rate compared to aspiration.

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