Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad Humayun, was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, who ruled over the sub-continent from 1530–1540 and again from 1555–1556.
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Humayun “the Fortunate” was the eldest son of Babur.He had three brothers, kamran,askari and Hindal. He was born in Kabul in March 1508. He was the son of Mahim Begum who was probablya Shia.Young Humayun learnt Turki,Arabic and Persian. On account of his careless habits, he did not acquire the exactness of a scholar. In his early youth, he was associated by his father with the government of the country. He was appointed the governor of Badakhshan at the age of 20. On the eve of the Battle of Panipat 1526 he was sent against Hamid Khan who was defeated near Hissar Firoza. He also participated in the Battle of Kanwaha. He was given the fief of Hissar Firoza, in 1526. after the death of Babur. An attempt was made to place Mahdi Khwaja ( Brother _in_law of Babur ) on the throne of agra. He was an experienced and competent administrator. On the other hand, Humayun had not shown any outstanding traits of greatness. Inspite of that Humayun successfully placed himself on the throne of Agra on 30th December, 1530.
Humayun had recovered the throne of Delhi after an interval of about 15 years, but he was not destined to enjoy the fruits of his victories for a long time. He died on 26th January 1556, by an accidental fall from the roof of his library and fractured his head. Speedy arrangements were made to call Prince Akbar from the Punja. For some days the news of his death was kept secret. At last, an announcement was made regarding Akbar’s accession to the delhi throne.

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