The Maastricht Treaty, signed on February 7, 1992, and effective from November 1, 1993, established the European Union (EU). It marked a significant step in European integration, introducing EU citizenship, which allowed citizens to reside and vote in any EU member state. The treaty created a framework for economic and monetary union, paving the way for the euro. It also enhanced cooperation in foreign policy, security, justice, and home affairs. Named after Maastricht, the Dutch city where it was signed, the treaty transformed the European Economic Community (EEC) into the EU, reflecting broader ambitions beyond economic cooperation. This pivotal treaty laid the foundation for a more politically and economically unified Europe, aiming to foster stability, peace, and prosperity across the continent.
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