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Porlezza is an Italian town of 4,849 inhabitants in the province of Como in Lombardy. Lying on the shores of Lake Lugano (Ceresio alias), Porlezza is a place with a strong tourist in the summer months is a destination for many tourists, especially Dutch, German and Swiss. Remarkable in the evening of 16 August the traditional fireworks on the lake, during the celebrations of San Rocco. Particularly valuable it is also in the seasons of spring and autumn, when the natural setting of the pre-Alps is filled with the rich colors of the local flora. A Porlezza is the parish church dedicated to St. Victor, one of the 57 medieval churches of the ancient diocese of Milan. The antiquity of the church is shown by its peripheral location compared to the episcopal see of Milan and dedicated to one of the most venerated saints in the city: all eight other churches with this titration (Arcisate, Watford, Castelseprio, Cannobio, Casorate Primo, Corbetta, Missaglia and Varese) are in fact on the periphery. The village is located in the Italian territory, the northeastern end of Lake Lugano (Ceresio). It can be reached either through Switzerland, along Ceresio from Lugano in the northeast, is remaining in Italian territory, along the State Road 340 Queen until Argegno and then going through the Val d'Intelvi, or until Menaggio where the deviation for Porlezza through the valley of the same name. The village is surrounded by green mountains, a destination for excursions and walks. In addition to the main center, they make up the Municipality of Porlezza fractions of Tavordo, Begna, Agria and Cima; the latter, the picturesque village is located along the north shore of Lake Lugano, along the highway leading to the neighboring town of Valsolda. Of great historical interest, the hamlet of Cima has maintained a typical medieval structure, with the remains of ancient walls and fortifications. A few kilometers from the village, in the direction of Menaggio, you can visit the Lake Plan, nature reserve and site of Community importance of the European Union, and, going to the Val d'Intelvi, caves Rescia, full of evocative stalactites and stalagmites, and the famous gorge of Osteno (a deep gorge carved by a river). The first inhabitants of these areas were the Gauni, which christened the lakeshore calling them Gaune banks. Porlezza, in ancient times, is shown with Porletia often Prolectia and Proletia, in various writings and also with the name of Porlexe Portolexe; It is also Laetitiae Portus, a name indicating the ancient port. In the tenth century Porlezza, until then feud of the Marquis Corradidi of Lecco, Attonidi, came under the control of the Archbishop of Milan. During the war between Como and Milan (1117-1127), Porlezza was a stronghold of Milan and, after the defeat of the city lariana, remained part of the county of Milan. (The same fate had, from the thirteenth century, although the Varese and Lecco). Such compartmentalization administrative survived for centuries, until the reforms of Emperor Joseph II Enlightenment; in 1786 the town of Lake Lugano was included in the province of Como. The brother of Emperor Leopold II, nullified the act of transfer in 1791, but the revolutionary Jacobins riproposeo in 1798, only to withdraw it again the following year. It was not until 13 May 1801 that the Government of the Italian Republic decided the final annexation of the province of Como Porlezza. From the religious point of view, however, Porlezza remained - and remains so - under the Diocese of Milan. The fall of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna in 1814 sanctioned the birth of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia, conceived by Metternich; Porlezza was designated as the capital of the district of the province of Como VI, established the following year. In 1859, following the War of Independence, the Peace of Zurich ordered the annexation of Lombardy (Mantua and excluded most of his province) to the Kingdom of Sardinia. In 1928, when the fascist regime decided to suppress a number of municipal entities, they were annexed the two villages of Cima and Tavordo. Tavordo constituting an ancient town in the Milan and, since 1801, the Como, similar to what happened to Porlezza; in 1807 the town of Tavordo was a first time joined Porlezza following a royal decree of Napoleon and, later, was restored by the return of the Austrians. Cima was rather detached from the just suppressed municipality.


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