This is a quick summary and analysis of one of the chapters in The Things They Carried by Tim O'Brien. This channel discusses and reviews books, novels, and short stories through drawing...poorly.

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This is a story about Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, the leading officer of a band of soldiers in the Vietnam War. The lieutenant is in love with a girl named Martha who is back home attending college. He carries a couple of pictures and letters that she's sent.

The group comes across a tunnel and they draw numbers to see who has to go in to check it out.

As the unlucky soldier is checking out the tunnel, the rest of the men are relaxed, just standing around. Lieutenant Cross is daydreaming about Martha.

One of the men returns from urinating and gets shot in the head. The men regroup, strip the dead soldier of his gear, and call for a chopper to take him out.

As they are waiting, Lieutenant Cross digs a hole and cries, blaming himself for the soldier's death.

After the body is taken away, the lieutenant burns the letters and pictures, vowing to never get distracted again.

Rather than writing the story in a linear fashion, the author talks about the things the men carry as a way of telling the story. Descriptions of the things each of the men carry is given, which adds specificity, detail, and personality to each character.

More importantly, the author breaks down what each man carries by purpose. Whether it be necessity, field speciality, mission, or superstition, the things they carry are compartmentalized into groups, which the author then uses to reveal more about each character and the central plot.

The transformation of Lieutenant Cross from a lovesick young man to a hardened commanding officer is slow, but steady. At first Cross is reading Martha's letters each night and imagines what she is doing. However, Cross begins to doubt Martha's love for him. And it is this distraction that results in the death of the soldier. So it isn't so much that Cross is thinking about Martha. Rather, it is the doubting distraction that results in the death of the soldier.

Weight is also discussed in this story, both literally and figuratively. The things the men carry all have a physical weight, which the author includes to add more detail to the item. However, as the author continuously mentions the weight of the items, readers should begin to realize how heavy the weight is of the things they are actually carrying.

This intensifies when the author then introduces the figurative weight of emotions and responsibility that these men also carry. These men carry the land, the sky, their own lives, shame, reputations. This emotional baggage, which has no physical weight, has emotional weight that may, in some cases, be more heavy than physical things.

It is not until the men are flown out of Vietnam - that they become the objects being carried - that their burdens are lifted. And even then, it is never gone.

Through Minute Book Reports, hopefully you can get the plot and a few relevant discussion points in just a couple of minutes.

Music by WingoWinston from newgrounds.com.

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