What is the Impact of Arteriosclerosis?
Arteriosclerosis is a disease characterized by damage to the arteries of the cardiovascular system. So, what is the impact of arteriosclerosis?
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Currently, there are at least 16 million cases of arteriosclerosis in the United States and at least 5 million stroke victims. These figures suggest that arteriosclerosis is one of the most common diseases today.
Causes of arteriosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis is caused by several factors. Everything from diet to tobacco use can affect the arteries and through these patients will develop different forms of the devastating illness. The most frequent source of arteriosclerosis is high cholesterol levels.
Another dietary factor behind arteriosclerosis is sugar consumption. Sugar is known to damage artery walls by stiffening them in a way like cholesterol. Other factors prominent in the development of arteriosclerosis include tobacco smoking, stress, and hereditary factors.
The arteriosclerosis comorbidity with other diseases
Arteriosclerosis is often found with several other diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. There is a feedback loop between arteriosclerosis and these diseases.
Treating arteriosclerosis often requires doctors to consider the disease within the context of heart disease in general and the many ways that heart disease might affect patients.
Types of arteriosclerosis
There are a variety of ways that arteriosclerosis might affect a patient. The several types of arteriosclerosis are found among all sorts of patients, but some forms are more common than others.
Another more generic form of arteriosclerosis is atherosclerosis. This involves the buildup of plaque in the arteries and the eventual increase in blood pressure it will cause.
Treatment of arteriosclerosis
There are several ways that doctors can deal with the symptoms and prognosis of arteriosclerosis. Obesity, inactive lifestyles, and other lifestyle factors may exacerbate the symptoms of arteriosclerosis or lead to its onset.
It is important that patients do just about everything they can to prevent arteriosclerosis because its symptoms are simply not reversible, and the damage done is exceedingly difficult to fix.
Patients with arteriosclerosis may need to undergo surgery to handle the disease. Some of the most common surgeries for arteriosclerosis management include angioplasty, a surgery which involves finding ways to expand the walls of an artery and prevent them from tightening up again, and coronary artery bypass surgery, a way of creating a new pathway to the heart for blood flow.
Life outcomes for arteriosclerosis patients
The outcome for patients with arteriosclerosis was once quite bleak, but thanks to advancements in technology, patients can live longer and more productive lives.
Surgery has allowed doctors to intervene in the most severe cases and give patients a much longer life expectancy than ever seen before.
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