The Battle of Crete (20 May – 1 June 1941) was a significant conflict during World War II, marked by the first large-scale airborne invasion in military history. It took place on the Greek island of Crete, involving German paratroopers and mountain troops against Allied forces, mainly British, Greek, Australian, and New Zealand soldiers.
By May 1941, Germany had already conquered mainland Greece in the Battle of Greece, forcing Allied troops to retreat to Crete. The island held strategic importance due to its location in the Mediterranean, offering control over sea routes and proximity to North Africa. Crete was also home to important Allied airfields and naval bases. Despite the presence of around 42,000 Allied soldiers on Crete, their resources and defenses were limited, and they had little to no air support due to German control of Greek skies.

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