Washington's inauguration marked the formal transformation of America from the colonial period to the new republic. The inauguration was conducted on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street, with thousands of spectators gathered below to witness the historic event. As Washington took the oath of office, administered by Chancellor Robert Livingston of New York, he pledged to ‘faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States’ and to ‘preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.’

Washington’s inauguration set important precedents for future presidents. Alongside taking the oath of office on the Bible he established the principle of civilian control of the military as he had previously resigned his commission as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army.

Curiously the first presidential term had started nearly two months earlier on March 4. However, since the House and the Senate lacked a quorum, the Electoral College’s votes for President could not be immediately counted or certified. Washington was eventually informed he was President on April 14 and set out to New York two days later, having borrowed money to cover the costs of the journey.

Following the swearing-in ceremony, Washington delivered his inaugural address in the Senate chamber. He expressed gratitude for the trust and confidence placed in him by the American people, and stressed the importance of unity and cooperation in the new government. He also emphasized the need for strong leadership, adherence to the principles of the Constitution, and the pursuit of peace and prosperity for all citizens.

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