Multan (Urdu: مُلتان ‎; [mʊltaːn] (About this soundlisten)) is a city and capital of Multan Division located in Punjab, Pakistan. Situated on the bank of the Chenab River, Multan is Pakistan's 7th largest city and is the major cultural and economic centre of Southern Punjab.[6][7]

Multan's history stretches deep into antiquity. The ancient city was site of the renowned Hindu Multan Sun Temple, and was besieged by Alexander the Great during the Mallian Campaign.[8] Multan was one of the most important trading centres of medieval Islamic India,[9] and attracted a multitude of Sufi mystics in the 11th and 12th centuries, earning the city the sobriquet "City of Saints". The city, along with the nearby city of Uch, is renowned for its large number of Sufi shrines dating from that era.
Multan in Punjab province of Pakistan is one of the oldest cities in South Asia,It was firstly ruled by Katoch Rajputs. though its exact age has yet to be determined. It has seen a lot of warfare because of its location on a major invasion route between South and Central Asia. It is famous for its Sufi shrines. It was restored in the 1100s.

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