ASSALAM ALAIKUM!
AAB-E-ZAMZAM

THE SACRED WELL, ZAMZAM, IS SITUATED AT THE PERIMETER OF THE SACRED COMPLEX OF MECCA (KA'BA MU'ALLA). IT IS SITUATED TO THE EAST OF THE KA'BA MU'ALLA ALONGSIDE THE WALL WHERE THE "BLACK STONE" AL-HADJAR AL-ASWAD, IS ENSHRINED, A LITTLE FURTHER FROM THE CENTRE THAN THE MAKAM IBRAHIM, THE "STATION OF ABRAHAM". THE WELL IS CURRENTLY A SUBTERRANEAN ARRANGEMENT, ALSO OPENING TOWARDS THE EAST.
SIGNIFICANCE OF NAME (IN LIGHT OF RAWAYAT)
THE NOUN ZAMZAM IS OF ONOMATOPOEIC TYPE OF WORD (FORMATION OF WORD FROM SOUND ASSOCIATED WITH THING NAMED). IT IS APPARENTLY TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE QUALIFICATIVES ZAMZAM OR ZUNAZIM WHICH DENOTE, ACCORDING TO MEDIAEVAL ARABIC DICTIONARIES, AN "ABUNDANT SUPPLY OF WATER", MA ZUMAZMI - KATHIR OR IN ANCIENT CONTESTS A "WATER-POINT" REGARDED AS "NEVER DRYING UP".
EXPLANATIONS ARE GIVEN IN OTHER MYTHIC ACCOUNTS MOSTLY CONSTRUCTED ACCORDING TO THE SENSE-ALSO ONOMATOPOEIC TYPE-WHICH ASSOCIATES THE QUALIFICATIVES ZAMZAM AND ZUMZIM WITH A DULL SOUND. THIS SOUND CAN APPLY EQUALLY WELL TO A DISTANT ROLL OF THUNDER PRESAGING RAIN, OR TO ANY GUTTURAL SOUND WITH CLOSED MOUTH EMITTED BY AN ANIMAL (CAMEL OR HORSE, ETC.) OR BY A MAN.
THE MEDIAEVAL ARABI SOURCES GENERALLY ATTRIBUTE THE MURMURING OF THE ZAMZAMA TO THE SAYINGS OR TO THE PRAYERS OF THE ZOROASTRIANS. THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH THE WELL OF ZAMZAM IS DESCRIBED IN THE FOLLOWING FASHION: THEY MADE REGULAR PILGRIMAGES TO MECCA MUAZAMA ON ACCOUNT OF "THEIR KINSHIP WITH ABRAHAM AS", AND ARE SAID TO HAVE PRAYED, ACCORDING TO THEIR OWN CUSTOMS, OVER THE SACRED WELL. THIS ACCOUNT IS RELAYED BY THE POLYGRAPH AL-MASUDI (WHOM YAKUT QUOTES BY NAME).
IN ANOTHER VERSION RELAYED BY YAKUT, IT IS THE ANGLE GABRIEL (AS) HIMSELF WHO IS SAID TO HAVE MURMURED OVER THE WELL. HAGAR (HAJRA BIBI, RAT) AND HER SON HZ ISMAIL (AS) BROUGHT BY ABRAHAM TO MECCA MUAZMA. IT IS THE ANGLE WHO MADE AN INEXHAUSTIBLE SUPPLY OF WATER SPRING UP FOR THE WOMAN AND THE CHILD WHO ARE ON THE VERGE OF DYING OF THIRST (DETAILS IN FORTHCOMING PAGES).
ACCORDING TO AL-'AYNI, THE NOUN ZAMZAM IS TO BE UNDERSTOOD AS DERIVING FROM ZAMAZIMA, THE PRECIOUS "BRIDLES" THAT THE EPONYMOUS ANCESTOR OF THE SASANIDS IS SUPPOSED TO HAVE DONATED TO THE WELL. [6]
CREATION
THERE IS VERY EARLY REFERENCE TO THE STORY OF HAGAR (HAJRA BIBI, R.A.T.) AND THE DISCOVERY OF THE SOURCE OF WATER/HAJRA BIBI R.A.T. WAS SEARCHING FOR THE WATER FOR HER THIRSTY SON (HZ ISMAIL AS) THE TINY CHILD WAS CRYING DUE TO THIRST AND RUBBED HIS LITTLE HEELS ON THE SAND SUDDENLY WATER GUSHED UP FROM THE SAND WHERE HZ ISMAIL (AS) RUBBED HIS HEELS. THE REDISCOVERY OF THE SOURCE, ACCOMPANIED BY MIRACULOUS SIGNS, ATTRIBUTED TO HZ ABD AL-MUTTALIB, THE GRANDFATHER OF HOLY PROPHET (PEACE BE UPON HIM!). IN THE LATTER CASE, IT IS A TYPICAL REVIVAL STORY. THIS IS TAKEN TO JUSTIFY THE FUNCTION OF GIVING WATER TO PILGRIMS, SIKAYA, WHICH WAS TO REMAIN IN THE LINEAGE OF AL-ABBAS, ONE OF THE SONS OF HZ ABD AL-MUTTALIB, UNDER OF HOLY PROPHET (PEACE BE UPON HIM!), AND ANCESTORS OF THE ABBASID DYNASTY.
BEFORE ITS REVIVAL BY THE FAMILY OF HOLY PROPHET (PEACE BE UPON HIM!) THE WATER SOURCE WHICH HAD SPRUNG UP "IN THE TIME OF HAGAR (HAJRA BIB R.A.T)" WAS DRIED UP BY GOD ON ACCOUNT OF THE MISCONDUCT OF THE DIURHUM. THIS TRIBE, SUPPOSEDLY OF YEMENI ORIGIN, IS ASSOCIATED WITH ISMAIL (AS).
THE GRANDFATHER OF HOLY PROPHET (PEACE BE UPON HIM!) IS SUPPOSED TO HAVE FOUND IN THE WELL THAT HE HAD JUST REDISCOVERED OFFERINGS CONSISTING PRIMARILY OF GAZELLES CAST IN GOLD AND PRECIOUS SWORDS. AL-MASUDI SEES THIS AS PROOF OF THE COMING OF "PERSIANS" TO MECCA MUAZAMA SINCE, ACCORDING TO HIM, THE LOCAL TRIBES WOULD HAD BEEN INCAPABLE OF CONTRIBUTING SUCH LUXURIES.
ORIGIN
IN THE ABSENCE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROOFS, DIFFERENT HYPOTHESES OF HISTORICAL TOPOGRAPHY OF THE WELL HAVE BEEN PROPOSED. IT COULD BE THOUGHT THAT THE PRESENCE OF THIS PROBABLY PERENNIAL WATER (
Camera inside zamzam well (AAB-E-ZAMZAM KE BARE MEIN OR MAZEED JANEYA0

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