a) List the factors that may have contributed to an increase in the prevalence of asthma in developed countries in the last 20 years. (5 marks)
b) What are the possible causes of acute bronchospasm during general anaesthesia in a patient with mild asthma? (5 marks)
c) Outline the immediate management of acute severe bronchospasm in an intubated patient during general anaesthesia. (10 marks)

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