Used with permission of Elsevier Health Sciences, Anatomy of Orofacial Structures: A Comprehensive Approach, Richard W. Brand & Donald E. Isselhard., 8th edition, 2019; permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.
Reference: Brand, R. W., & Isselhard, D. E. (2019). Anatomy of orofacial structures: A comprehensive approach. (8th ed.). St.Louis, Missouri: Elsevier.
Video links mentioned in video:
Infiltration injections: affect gingiva (small soft tissue area) but not teeth or bone
Supraperiosteal injections: affect teeth, periodontium, and gingivae - ([ Ссылка ]) and ([ Ссылка ])
Regional nerve block: affects periodontium and gingiva, sometimes teeth; anesthetizes near nerve trunk, therefore may affect area far removed from injection site ([ Ссылка ])
Gow-Gates: For patients with history of failure with inferior alveolar block
([ Ссылка ])
Vazirani-Akinosi: Used only if patient cannot open mouth very wide
([ Ссылка ])
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