Ivan the Terrible : Russia's Ruthless
Ivan IV Vasilyevich, commonly known as Ivan the Terrible, was the first Tsar of Russia, reigning from 1547 to 1584. Born in 1530, he was a complex and controversial ruler known for his centralization of power, establishment of a centralized Russian state, and creation of a standing army. His reign was marked by significant expansion of Russian territories but also by extreme violence and repression. Ivan's rule included the establishment of the Oprichnina, a state policy that led to widespread terror and the execution of many nobles. His legacy is a blend of military achievements and a notorious reputation for brutality.

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