Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a circulatory system condition caused by the gradual buildup of cholesterol plaque in the arteries. Though PAD can occur anywhere in the Endovascular system, it is most frequently found in the legs.

Over time, the accumulation of plaque—a combination of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances coursing through the bloodstream—on the walls of the arteries can cause them to narrow. As a result, it becomes more difficult for blood to freely flow to the legs and feet. Often patients who have arterial disease have a much higher risk of developing serious health problems including heart attack, stroke, or even amputation.

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