A "sanatorium" is a specialized medical facility or institution, historically associated with the treatment and care of individuals suffering from chronic illnesses, especially tuberculosis. Sanatoriums are designed to provide a controlled and restful environment conducive to the recovery and rehabilitation of patients, often in a secluded or natural setting with fresh air, proper nutrition, and medical supervision. While originally prevalent for tuberculosis treatment, they have also been used for various other long-term medical conditions, mental health treatment, and recovery from surgery or illness. The concept of a sanatorium emphasizes the importance of rest, recuperation, and holistic care in the treatment of chronic or serious health issues.

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