Lower Limb X-Ray Views And Their Indications | Pelvis, Femur, Knee, Tibia, Fibula, Ankle And Foot
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Sacroiliac Joint
AP View
AP Oblique
PA View
PA Oblique View
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Pelvis
AP View - Dislocations, fractures, degenerative disease
AP Outlet View - Trauma, Pubic rami fractures or lesions
AP Inlet View - Pelvic rim narrowing or widening, pubic rami fractures
Oblique Internal and External Pelvis views (Judet View) - Acetabular fracture
Flamingo View - Pubic symphysis instability
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Hip Joint
AP View - Hip joint and proximal femur fracture, dislocation, degenerative disease, examining orthopedic devices

Lateral View - Hip joint and proximal femur fracture, dislocation, degenerative disease

Clements-Nakayama View - Bilateral femoral fractures

Dunn View - Femoroacetabular Impingement

Abduction-internal Rotation View (Van Rosen View) - Hip dysplasia (pediatric)
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Femur
AP View - Fractures, dislocations, foreign bodies, osteomyelitis

Lateral View - Fractures, dislocations, foreign bodies, osteomyelitis
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Knee
AP View - Fractures, dislocations, foreign bodies, osteoarthritis

Oblique View - Fractures, degenerative diseases

Lateral View - Arthritis

Lateral (horizontal beam) View - Lipohemarthrosis, femur/tibia//fibula or patella fracture/dislocation

AP Weight bearing - Knee alignment, osteoarthritis
Beclere Method Intercondylar View - Locked knee

Rosenberg View - Early osteoarthritis

Skyline Laurin View - Patellar fracture, subluxation

Skyline Merchant View - Patellar fracture, subluxation
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Tibia & Fibula
AP View - Fracture, dislocation, trauma, osteomyelitis, foreign body

Lateral View - Fracture, dislocation, trauma, osteomyelitis, foreign body
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Ankle
AP View - Fracture, postoperative implants, tibiofibular clear space

Mortise View - Tibial Pilon (Distal tibia), two malleoli, talar dome, implants evaluation, talus injury, osteoarthritis

Lateral View - Fracture, dislocation, joint effusion, calcaneal fracture

Lateral (Horizontal Beam) - Trauma

AP Stress View - Syndesmosis, deltoid ligament

AP Weight-Bearing View - Fragment position, implants evaluation, fracture healing

Weight Bearing Lateral View - Fragment position, implants evaluation, fracture healing

Weight Bearing Mortise View - Fragment position, implants evaluation, fracture healing
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Foot
Dorsoplantar View - Fractures, joint abnormalities, soft tissue effusions, foreign bodies

Medial Oblique View - Fractures, joint abnormalities, osteomyelitis, foreign bodies

Lateral View - Joint abnormalities, displacement, soft tissue effusions, osteomyelitis

Weight-Bearing Dorsoplantar View - Malalignment, foot pain

Weight-Bearing Medial Oblique View - Malalignment, foot pain

Weight-Bearing Lateral View - Malalignment, foot pain

Medial Oblique Axial Talus View (Canale View) - Talar Neck Fracture, osteonecrosis
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Hindfoot
Alignment View - Foot and ankle instability

Broden’s View - Fracture, subluxation
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Calcaneus
Axial View - Fractures causing medial or lateral displacement

Lateral View - Fractures
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Toes
AP View - Gout, Osteoarthritis, fracture, dislocation

Weight-Bearing Medial Oblique View - Gout, Osteoarthritis, fracture, dislocation

Lateral View - Gout, Osteoarthritis, fracture, dislocation

Sesamoid View - Sesamoid fracture

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