Today, I want to talk to you about doing advanced searches in Google Gmail and using Gmail's search operators. Last week we demonstrated how to do filters and labels and thought we could go more in depth and do more advanced stuff on how to do searches in Google Gmail.
You can refer to this Google documentation which covers the Google Gmail Search operators.
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Basic Gmail Search Operators
Below are some of the common search operators. A few things to remember when using the Gmail Search Operators:
- The syntax is typically a command followed (like “from”) followed by a colon : and the search term or value. For example from:denise
Certain operations like AND, OR and AROUND need to be in all capitals, so that they can be understood as operators and not as another regular word to be searched.
- For AND and OR operators you can use the alternate syntax which is:
square brackets for the AND operator [ ]
curly brackets for the OR operator { }
- Combining the operands produce the best results!
AND Operator [ ]
This will return all emails that have the words typed in the search bar will have to be contained in the results. It will return results that have all of the words mentioned. This is the default setting of the search when you place in search words without any operator
The below 3 searches are all the exact same but just use different syntax.
google cloud invoice
[google cloud invoice]
google AND cloud AND invoice
OR Operator { }
This will return any emails that have the words typed in the search bar. The search results usually grow larger as more words are added
The below 2 searches are all the exact same but just use different syntax.
google OR cloud
{google cloud}
Exact Term “ “
When there is a exact term or phrase that you are looking for, just enclose them in quotation marks and this will return searches that have the exact term you are looking for.
e.g. "google cloud on air"
FROM: and TO:, CC: and BCC: Operators
This operator can be used without the all capitals but you have to add a colon to it
from: emaila@example.com
to: emaila@example.com
You can also use this for the BCC and CC emails likewise
cc: email@example.com and bcc: email@example.com
You can also try combining the operands for best results
from: emaila@example.com OR to: emaila@example.com
SUBJECT:
This operand allows you to search based on the subject heading of the email
e.g. subject:”request for access”
ADVANCED GMAIL SEARCH OPERATORS
These are some of the more advanced search operators that you can use to further refine your searches.
LABEL:
This operand allows you to search based on the label name:
e.g. label:logs backup has:attachment WHMCS
AROUND
This operand allows you to look for results that have words that has some words in between them
This example finds emails that has the word google and cloud which has around 3 words in between them.
e.g. google AROUND 3 cloud
HAS:
This operand is specially nifty when you are looking for specific attachments. Has:attachment is the more generic and will find emails with any attachment.
has:attachment
has:youtube
has:spreadsheet
has:document
FILENAME:
This operand is also used for searching attachment names. You can search for a word that the file might be called like “backup” or for the file extension like “pdf”.
filename:pdf
filename:backup
TIME
This operand is best used when you’re looking for an attachment, and you have an idea when it was sent. You can search for the file using by deducing the time that the file was sent.
after:
before:
older:
newer:
In this example, we are looking for a PDF file that was sent after April 24.
filename:pdf after:2017-04-24
There are also these two based on time older or newer which are a bit easier to use.
older_than:
newer_than:
In this example we are looking for a file that is newer than 2 days, so that would be files sent from less than 2 days ago.
filename:pdf newer_than:2d
IN:
When searching for a specific information that can be found in one of your email labels or chats, using this operand combined with other operands can be one of the best ways to look for your important files
In:chats - searching in chat conversation history
In:inbox - searching in your inbox
In:trash - searching in your trash
In this example, the search will return snippets of your chat conversation that has both the words cloud and solutions.
Cloud solutions in: chats
SIZE:
This operand will be used when you are looking for emails that have a certain byte size. This is useful when you want to check which emails have very large attachments and check if you still need them in your inbox
size:100000
LARGER: and SMALLER:
This operand returns emails/attachments that have a larger or smallerbyte size than specified byte size
filename:pdf larger:1mb newer_than:14d
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