Siege of Vienna, die belagerung, History Fun Facts

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The #SiegeofVienna (1683) took place after the imperial city had been besieged for two months by the Ottoman Empire. The #HolyRomanEmpire, led by the Habsburg monarchy, and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, led by King John III Sobieski, fought the Ottomans and their vassal and tributary states. What happened? What were the factors that led to the battle? Stick till the end of the video to find out.

The Ottoman Empire and its vassal states were opposed by military forces led by Grand Vizier Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha. The #Ottoman army numbered between 90,000 - 300,000 men. The siege began on July 14, 1683. Ottoman forces included, among other things, 60 ortas of Janissaries and a 70,000-men observation army that patrolled the countryside. The decisive battle occurred on September 12, following the arrival of the united relief army.

Historians believe the battle was a watershed moment in the Ottoman-Habsburg wars, a 300-year conflict between the Holy Roman and Ottoman Empires. The Austrian Habsburgs gradually recovered and dominated southern Hungary and Transylvania, which had been largely cleared of Ottoman forces, over the next 16 years. The battle is remembered for the largest known cavalry charge in history.

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