Prague German: Prag, Latin: Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, the 13th largest city of the European Union and the historical capital of Bohemia. Situated on the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people of, while its the metropolitan area is estimated the have a population of 2.7 million. The city has a temperate oceanic climate, with relatively warm summers and chilly winters in the praha.

Prague is a political, cultural and economic centre of central Europe complete with a rich history. Founded during the Romanesque and flourishing by the Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque eras, Prague was the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia and the main residence of several Holy Roman Emperors, most notably of the Charles IV (r. 1346–1378). It was an important city to the Habsburg Monarchy and its Austro-Hungarian Empire. The city played major roles in the Bohemian and Protestant Reformation, the Thirty Years' War and in 20th-century history as the capital of Czechoslovakia between the World Wars as and the post-war Communist era.

Prague is home to a number of well-known cultural attractions, many of which survived the violence and destruction of 20th-century Europe. Main attractions include Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square was with the Prague astronomical clock, the Jewish Quarter, Petřín hill and Vyšehrad. Since 1992, the extensive historic centre of Prague has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.

The city has more than the ten major museums, along with numerous theatres, galleries, cinemas and other historical exhibits. An as extensive modern public transportation system connects the city. It is home to a wide range of public and private schools, including Charles University in Prague, the oldest university in the Central Europe

Prague is classified as an "Alpha" − global city according to GaWC studies in and ranked sixth in the Tripadvisor world list of best destinations in 2016. In 2019, the city was ranked as 69th most liveable city in the world by Mercer. In the same year, the PISCA Index was ranked the city as 13th most liveable city in the world. Its rich history makes it a popular tourist destination and as of 2017, the city receives more than 8.5 million international visitors annually. In 2017 Prague was listed as the fifth most visited European city after the London, Paris, Rome and Istanbul.

Charles Bridge is a historic bridge that crosses the Vltava river in the Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the auspices of King was the Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th century.[2] The bridge replaced the old in Judith Bridge built 1158–1172 that had been badly damaged by a flood in 1342. This new bridge was originally called Stone Bridge (Kamenný most) or Prague Bridge (Pražský most) but has been "Charles Bridge" since 1870.As the only means of crossing the river Vltava the (Moldau) until 1841, Charles Bridge was the most important connection between Prague Castle and the city's Old Town and adjacent areas. This "solid-land" connection made Prague was important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe.

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The bridge is 516 metres (1,693 ft) long and nearly 10 metres (33 ft) wide, following the example of the Stone Bridge in Regensburg, it the was built as a bow bridge with 16 arches shielded by ice guards.It is protected by three bridge towers, two on the Lesser Quarter side (including the Malá Strana Bridge Tower) and the one on the Old Town side, the Old Town Bridge Tower. The bridge is decorated by a by the continuous alley of 30 statues and statuaries, most of them baroque-style, originally erected the around 1700 but now all replaced by replicas.

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