The Vatican City, officially known as Vatican City State, is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It is the smallest independent state in the world by both area and population. Here are some key points about the Vatican City:

1. **Size and Location**: It covers an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres) and is entirely surrounded by Rome, Italy. It is located on the west bank of the Tiber River.

2. **Sovereignty**: The Vatican City is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state ruled by the Bishop of Rome — the Pope. It is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church and is the residence of the Pope.

3. **Government**: The Pope exercises full legislative, executive, and judicial powers over Vatican City. He is the absolute monarch of the Vatican City State.

4. **Population**: The population of Vatican City is around 800 people, most of whom are clergy, including priests, Swiss Guards, and other employees who live and work there.

5. **Tourism and Cultural Significance**: Vatican City is a major tourist destination due to its religious and cultural significance. St. Peter's Basilica, St. Peter's Square, the Vatican Museums (including the Sistine Chapel), and the Apostolic Palace are some of the most visited sites in the world.

6. **International Relations**: The Vatican City maintains diplomatic relations with many countries and is a member of various international organizations, such as the United Nations and the Council of Europe.

7. **Language and Currency**: Italian is the official language, and the Euro (EUR) is the official currency used in Vatican City.

Overall, the Vatican City holds a unique position as both a religious center and an independent sovereign state with a rich cultural heritage that attracts millions of visitors annually. #bitican city
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