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In the year 1265, the Battle of Evesham took place, marking a significant event in English history during the time of the Second Barons' War. The conflict arose due to the ongoing power struggle between King Henry III of England and the rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester.

Simon de Montfort had established a de facto rule over England through the Provisions of Oxford, which limited the king's authority and granted more power to a council of barons. However, tensions escalated, leading to open conflict. On August 4, 1265, the forces of Simon de Montfort clashed with those loyal to King Henry III near the town of Evesham.

The battle saw Simon de Montfort's numerically inferior forces facing the royalist army led by Prince Edward, the king's son. Despite fighting valiantly, de Montfort's forces were outnumbered and eventually overwhelmed. Simon de Montfort himself was killed in the battle.

The victory at the Battle of Evesham secured Prince Edward's position and dealt a significant blow to the baronial rebellion. The battle marked the end of de Montfort's challenge to royal authority and signaled a return to more centralized rule under King Henry III.

The aftermath of the battle saw further repression of the rebellious elements and a reassertion of the monarchy's power. The battle's impact on English history is notable, as it helped shape the course of royal authority and governance in the years to come.

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