Nogales, Arizona, is a city with history, positioned at the United States and Mexico border. Known for its name, which translates to 'walnut trees' in Spanish, Nogales is a place where history and the present merge, offering visitors and residents alike a unique blend of experiences. The population is about 20,000 in 2023, signifying a small-town ambiance with a vibrant community spirit. The majority of population, about 90% in this city, speaks Spanish.
The city, founded in 1880 by Isaacson brothers, Jacob and Isaac, who established a trading post, has since grown into a crucial international gateway, economically significant for both countries.
The founding of Nogales marked the transformation of a natural landscape into a large border community. The Isaacson brothers were entrepreneurs and saw the potential of the area as a strategic trade point. Their business became the nucleus around which the town developed. The choice of location was significant, not just for trade but also because of the natural resources; the area was known for the large stands of walnut trees that thrived in the mountain pass where Nogales was established.
Over time, the city grew from this initial trading post into a critical juncture for commerce and migration between the United States and Mexico. The city's growth was further influenced by its status as a port of entry on the Mexican border, sharing a connection with Heroica Nogales in Sonora, Mexico. This cross-border relationship led to the two communities being collectively known as "Ambos Nogales," which means "Both Nogales" in Spanish.
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