This simulation shows the new 3BM59 "Svinets-2" APFSDS-T being fired from a Russian T-90 tank at a range of 800m, targeting the front side of a US M1 Abrams NERA. The 3BM59 entered service in 2016, which uses a new sabot design and a new depleted uranium penetrator. Such a scenario could potentially occur in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine in the coming weeks.
Depleted uranium (DU) is uranium with a lower content of the fissile isotope 235 U than natural uranium. Natural uranium contains about 0.72% 235 U, while the DU used by the U.S. Department of Defense contains 0.3% 235 U or less. The less radioactive and non-fissile 238 U constitutes the main component of depleted uranium. Uses of DU take advantage of its very high density of 19.1 grams per cubic centimeter (0.69 lb/cu in) (68.4% denser than lead).
It's worth mentioning that the use of APFSDS rounds or any other type of ammunition is regulated by international laws and conventions, and their use must comply with the principles of distinction, proportionality, and necessity.
