In 1075 the Pope declared that the Papacy had the powers of deposing Emperors, and to be judged "by no one". Only about 20 years after the Great Schism, a new Imperial Papacy was beginning to take shape.

The first video on Pope Nicholas II and 1059 is here: [ Ссылка ]

All visual artworks shown are in the public domain or used with permission.

A special thanks to Seán Eckmann at the Mythos & Logos Channel for inspiration and support: [ Ссылка ]

Recommended book: "Age of Division" by John Strickland.

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