Pregnancy and Oral Health
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Oral Health Care During Pregnancy
The importance of practising proper dental care is undeniable. Regardless of your age and gender, taking care of your teeth and gums can prevent several oral health issues like bad breath, tooth decay, dental caries, gum disease, and tooth loss. In addition to dental problems, improper oral health is linked to overall health conditions like diabetes, respiratory infection, and cardiovascular disease.
The American Dental Association recommends that everyone, including pregnant women, brush their teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss at least once daily to prevent plaque buildup and improve oral health. An oral examination and routine cleanings are also highly recommended for good oral health.
According to some studies, pregnant women may have an increased risk of oral and dental health problems due to an increase in the levels of certain hormones. Optimal oral hygiene during the perinatal period and regular dental checkups are vital to prevent possible dental problems and improve the health of pregnant women and their developing baby.
How Does Pregnancy Affect Oral Health?
Does Pregnancy Cause Gum Problems?
Poor oral hygiene during pregnancy may put your oral and general health at risk and affect your baby's health in the future. Taking simple precautions can significantly reduce the risks of oral and dental health problems.
According to some studies, there may be a link between poor oral health during pregnancy and periodontal diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Poor dental hygiene during pregnancy may increase the risks of facing the following oral health conditions:
● low birth weight babies
● pregnancy-associated gingivitis
● premature birth (preterm birth)
● pregnancy tumour (1 in 10 women)
● dry mouth (may increase the risk of tooth decay)
● Tooth enamel erosion (may be due to morning sickness and frequent vomiting)
● gingival tissue ulcerations
● tooth mobility
● dental caries (may be due to changed eating habits, unusual food cravings, and having more sugary snacks)
How Does Poor Oral Hygiene Affect Pregnancy?
What Are the Oral Changes Associated with Pregnancy?
For several reasons, specific oral health problems may be more prevalent in pregnant women, such as periodontal disease and tooth decay.
The oral cavity may be more acidic than normal due to frequent vomiting, making teeth more susceptible to decay and erosion. Ensure you do not brush your teeth immediately after you vomit since it can damage your tooth enamel. Chewing sugar-free gum and rinsing with ¼ teaspoon of baking soda combined with 1 cup of warm water will go gentler on your teeth.
Is Dental Treatment Safe During Pregnancy?
While non-emergency dental procedures can wait, necessary treatments and professional cleanings during pregnancy are safe.
The second trimester has been said to be the safest trimester if you need dental treatment. The third trimester is also safe, but women may have difficulty lying back in the dental chair for a long time.
Delaying a necessary dental treatment, such as root canal therapy or tooth extraction, can do more harm than good during pregnancy and may result in more complicated situations.
Is Radiation Exposure Safe During Pregnancy?
Pregnant women are recommended to consult with their doctor about whether or not to go through dental x-rays. However, getting a dental x-ray during pregnancy is unlikely to cause harm or damage to a woman or their developing baby because of the amount of radiation which is very low in a dental x-ray. The dentist may decide to shield your pelvis and abdomen using a special garment or device from radiation exposure.
Is Fluoride Toothpaste OK during Pregnancy?
Tooth brushing and dental floss are integral to leading a healthy lifestyle and maintaining good oral health during pregnancy. Fluoride toothpaste is safe during pregnancy as long as you do not swallow the toothpaste.
Is Mouthwash OK During Pregnancy?
Is It OK to Use Fluoride Mouthwash While Pregnant?
You can use mouthwash to improve dental health during pregnancy and fight bad breath, cavities, and possible tooth sensitivity. Fluoridated mouthwashes that do not contain alcohol are safe to use during pregnancy.
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