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Definition of metaphysics as a branch of philosophy that examines the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, and potentiality and actuality.
Discussion on 'Being and Becoming,' a debate that started in Ancient Greece, focusing on whether everything is in constant flux ('becoming') or if change is an illusion and everything fundamentally is ('being').
Exploration of the mind-body problem, debating whether the mind and body are separate entities or two parts of one thing. The contrast between René Descartes' dualism philosophy (mind and body are distinct) and physicalism (everything, including mental phenomena, results from physical interactions) is presented.
Examination of the concept of personal identity and what it means to be 'you.' The discussion touches on theories like that of John Locke, who argued for memory continuity as the basis of personal identity, and other perspectives challenged by thought experiments like the Ship of Theseus.
Investigation of the nature of time and space, asking whether time and space are real or illusory. Kant's viewpoint, which posits that time and space are inherent frameworks of the human mind, is highlighted.
Evaluation of the concept of free will vs determinism, questioning whether we have control over our actions or if everything is pre-determined by past events or divine will.
The content concludes by emphasizing the vast and fascinating nature of metaphysics and how it prompts us to question the nature of reality and our place within it.
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Examples Of Metaphysics In Philosophy
