A neuron is a specialized cell that transmits information throughout the body, including the brain and spinal cord, by generating and conducting electrical impulses. The basic structure of a neuron includes a cell body, dendrites that receive signals, an axon that transmits signals, and terminal branches that release neurotransmitters to communicate with other neurons. The ability of neurons to communicate with each other through synapses is essential for the functioning of the nervous system and is the basis for all human behavior and cognition.
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A Depiction of a neuron | #biology #science #neurons
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neuronnervous systembrain cellsneural communicationelectrical impulsessynapsesneurotransmittersaction potentialdendritesaxonsneurosciencebrain functionneural pathwayshuman behaviorcognitive functionmotor neuronssensory neuronsneural developmentneuroplasticityneural disordersParkinson's diseaseAlzheimer's diseasemultiple sclerosisstrokeneural networkshuman brainbiologysciencecell biologycellshuman body