Elements like iron or calcium found in the human body are billions of years old because they were formed in stars through the process of nuclear fusion. The universe is about 13.8 billion years old, and the first stars began to form about 100 million years after the Big Bang.
These first stars were made almost entirely of hydrogen and helium, the two lightest elements. However, through nuclear fusion, the hydrogen and helium in the cores of these stars began to fuse together to form heavier elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, iron, and calcium.
When these early stars exhausted their fuel, they underwent supernova explosions, which expelled these heavier elements into space. Over time, these elements mixed with gas and dust in space to form new stars, planets, and eventually, life.
The iron in the human body, for example, was likely formed in the cores of stars that exploded as supernovae billions of years ago. Calcium, on the other hand, was likely formed in slightly less massive stars that underwent a different type of explosion, called a Type II supernova.
Over time, these elements were incorporated into the Earth, and as life evolved on our planet, they became essential building blocks for living organisms, including humans. Thus, the iron and calcium in the human body can be traced back billions of years to their origin in the early universe. #universe #cosmos #astronomy #space #science #life #recycle #dna #human #humanbody
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