Value in photography represents how dark or light color and its hue can be. Values are comprehended with a visual like a gradient or scale. When your photograph has a lot of tonal variants, you will end up with low contrast. When you use shades within the same value, they create low contrast images.
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• Whites - Pure white is the lightest portion of your photo with zero detail and texture.
• Blacks - The darkest portion of your photo with zero detail and texture.
• Highlights - These are the brightest areas of your photograph with detail and texture.
• Mid-Tones - As the name says, these are the tones in the middle.
• Shadows - This is the darkest portion of your photo but still has detail and texture.
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MBh2H7IcGxk/mqdefault.jpg)